334 CALYCIFLOHTi:, 



second year. We may then commence, leaving the lower limbs 

 long, and gradually shortening the branches as we approach 

 the top, so that the fence may gradually taper up in a wedge- 

 like form. If treated in this manner, the Logwood forms a 

 hedge superior to almost any other, not excepting even the 

 Hawtliorn, which, in appearance, it so much resembles. I may 

 instance the Logwood fences in Vere, which are trimmed in 

 this manner, and are equal to any of the Hawtliorn fences to he 

 seen in England. 



The Logwood is a powerful astringent, and may be employed 

 as a substitute for Kino, Catechu, or any other of this class of 

 remedies. In diarrhoea and chronic dysentery, the decoction is 

 used with great benefit. In Long's work, it is recommended 

 to take 2 oz. of the chips, and a quart each of milk and of water, 

 and to boil the whole down to one quart ; of which, a tea-cupful 

 is to be given every 3 hours. As an external application, on 

 one occasion the leaves, beat up into a pulp with a little tur- 

 pentine added, were applied to a phagedenic sore, of a very 

 obstinate character, Avith the best effects. 



XLVIII. Parkinsonia. 



Calycine sepals 5, equal, patenti-reflected, shortly 

 united at the base. Petals 5, ovate, plane : the up- 

 per one subrotund, with the claw long. Style fili- 

 form, subascending. Legume lineari-oblong, acumi- 

 nate at both ends, torose : seeds oblong ; endopleura 

 tumid ; cotyledons oblong ; radicle ovate j hilum 

 linear. — De Cand. 



Named, by Plumier, after John Parkinson, Apothecary in 

 London, author of some Botanical works. 



1 . Parkinsonia aculeata. Jerusalem Thorn. 



Browne, 222. — Jacq. Amer. 121. t. 80. 



HAB. In the vicinity of houses: probably from cultivation. 



FL. Throughout the year. 



A prickly shrub, 12-13 feet in height: prickles solitary or 

 in threes. Leaves pinnated ; leaflets frequently deciduous or 

 abortive : petiole very long, linear, winged. Racemes loose. 

 Petals yellow ; the upper one variegated with reddish spots. 



This is a very ornamental shrub, of quick growth. 



XLIX. Tamarindus. 



Calycine sepals 5, united at the base into a tube, 

 with the limb free and reflected ; three of them are 

 oblong J two inferior, connate into a single lobe, 



