ANATOMY: ay tee. 
upper and inner part of the shin bone ; inserted into the last bones: 
of the small toes by four tendons; use; to bend the last joint of the 
toes. a S The : 
Long Bender of the Great Toe—Arises a little below the head of 
the outer-shin bone ; inserted into the last bone of the great toes; 
use, to extend the toes, 
MUSCLES SITUATED ON THE FOOT. 
Short Toe Extender—Arises from the upper and front part of the - 
heel bone; inserted into the first bone of all the toes except the little 
toe ; use, to extend the toes me 
Upper perforated Short Toe Extender—Arises from the lower 
part of the heel bone ; inserted into the second bone of each small toe 
by four tendons which are perforated by those of the long extender of 
the toes ; use, to bend the second joint of the toes. 
Inward Drawer of the Toes—Arises from the tendons of the toes CF 
inserted into the tendinous expansion of the upper part of the toes ; 
use, to draw the toes inwards. ; 
Short Bender of the Great Toe—Arises from the front part of the 
heel bone, and external wedge-form bone; inserted into the first 
joint of the great toe; use, to bend the first joint of the big toe. 
Abducior of the Great Toe—Arises from the inner and lower part 
of the heel bone : inserted into the same as above ; use, tomove the 
great toe from the rest. 
Drawer-in of the Great Toe—Arises from the ligament extended 
from the heel bone to the square bone; inserted into the first joint 
of the great toe ; use, to draw the great toe to the rest and bend it. 
Abductor of the Little Toe—Arises from the eminence of the hee 
bone, and foot bone of the little toe ; inserted into the first joint of - 
the little toe externally ; use, to draw the toe outwards. 
Short Bender of the Little Toe—Arises from the root of the foot 
bone ofthe little toe; inserted into the root of the’ first bone of 
the little toe ; use, to bend the little toe. ; eas cine 
Cross of the Foot—Arises from the ligament connecting the bones - 
of the instep ; inserted into the tendon of the abductor of the great 
toe ; use, to contract the foot. i bage Baa 
Inner and Outer Bony of the Foot—Situated between the foot — 
bones ; use, to draw the small toes towards the great toe, and help to 
extend the toes. ia a 
PHYSIOLOGY AND PHENOMENA OF MUSCULAR MO- 
Muscular motions are of three kinds, namely, voluntary, involun- 
tary and mized. The voluntary motions are such as proceed from 
an exercise of the active power of the will; thus, the mind directs’ 
the arm to be raised, the tongue to be moved, &c. The involunts ry 
are those which are performed by organs, seemingly of theirown 
accord, without any attention of the mind, or consciousness | 
active power ; as the contraction and dilatation of the heart, : 
