LITERARY AIDS. ; aL 
tions of the Vienna Academy” (‘‘ Denkschriften der Wiener 
Akademie”), 31 (1872), 23, hair formations; Martinet, “ Or- 
ganes de sécrétion des végétaux” in Annales des sciences natu- 
relles, xiv. (1872), 91, and many other publications mentioned in 
the chapter on anatomy. The structure of leaves is represented 
by Lemaire in his ‘‘Détermination histologique des feuilles 
médicinales,” Paris, 1882; and that of barks in MOller’s “ Ana- 
tomie der Baumrinden,” Berlin, 1882. The excellent illustra- 
tions accompanying Arthur Meyer’s “‘ Beitrige zur Kenntniss 
pharmaceutisch wichtiger Gewiichse” in the Archiv der Phar- 
macie, Band 218, 210, 220, 221 (1881 to 1883), relate to the 
officinal Smilacew and Zingiberacex, to Aconitum, Veratrum, 
“Gentiana and Ipecacuanha. 
H. Special Pharmacognostical Text-books and Manuals. 
Berg, ‘* Pharmaceutische Waarenkunde.” Fifth edition, Ber- 
lin, 1879, pp. 696. This first appeared in 1850 as the second 
volume of the second edition of his ‘‘ Pharmaceutische Botanik ” 
(the first edition of the latter was issued in 1845). 
Fliickiger, ‘‘ Lehrbuch der Pharmacognosie des Pflanzen- 
reiches,” Berlin, 1867, pp. %58. Second edition, 1883,- pp. 
1,049. 
Flickiger, ‘“‘Grundriss der Pharmacognosie,” Berlin, 1884, 
pp. 260. 
Flickiger and Hanbury, ie Pharmacographia: A History of 
the Principal Drugs met with in Great Britain and British 
India,” London, 1874. Second edition, 1879, pp. 803. 
Flickiger et Hanbury, ‘‘ Histoire des Drogues d’origine végé- 
tale.” Traduction de l’ouvrage anglais ‘‘ Pharmacographia,” 
par J. L. de Lanessan. 2 volumes, with woodcuts. Paris, 1878. 
Fristedt, ‘‘ Larobok i organisk Pharmacologi,” Upsala, 1873. 
Guibourt, ‘‘ Histoire abrégée des Drogues simples,” Paris, 
1820. Sixth edition by G. Planchon: “ Histoire naturelle des 
Drogues simples.” 4 volumes, Paris, 1869-1870. With wood- 
cuts. 
Marmé, ‘‘ Lehrbuch der Pharmacognosie des. Pflanzen- ‘iad 
Thierreichs,” Leipzig, 1885. 
Oudemans, ‘‘ Handleiding tot de Pharmacognosio van het 
