510 PHARMACEUTICAL BOTANY 
OrriciAL Druc Part Usep BotANicAL NAME Hasirat 
Humulus Strobile Humulus lupulus ee Asia 
Lupulinum Glandular trichome Humulus lupulus (North America 
UnorrFiciAL Druc 
Fructus Cannabis Fruit Cannabis sativa Asia 
(Hemp seed) 
Ficus : Fruit Ficus Carica Persia 
ORDER SANTALALES 
SANTALACEZ OR SANDALWOOD FamILy.—Herbs, shrubs or 
trees having entire exstipulate leaves, greenish flowers, nut-like 
or drupaceous fruits and oily seeds. Many are parasitic on the 
roots of other plants or on trees. The woods and volatile oils 
of a number of species are of economic importance. 
OrrFiciAL Druc ParT UsED BoTANICAL NAME HABITAT 
Oleum Santali Volatile oil 
Santalum Album Heartwood 
UnorrictaL Druce 
Oleum Santali Volatile oil Eucarya spicata W. Australia 
Australiensis 
t Santalum album India and Malaya 
LoORANTHACEA OR MistLeTor Famity.—Most of the mem- 
bers of this family are woody shrubs, parasitic on trees; leaves 
opposite or whorled, entire, simple, exstipulate, sometimes 
reduced to scales; flowers hermaphroditic or dioecious, the calyx 
annular or cup-like, adnate to the ovary; petals disjoined or 
united into a tube, often split down one side, stamens equal in 
number to the petals and inserted on their base, the anthers 
dehiscent by pores or terminal slits: nectar disk present or absent; 
ovary inferior with simple style or sessile stigma; fruit a berry or 
drupe with a solitary seed devoid of testa and containing copious 
endosperm and a straight embryo. 
UnorrictAL Druc Part Usep BoTANIcAL NAME HABITAT 
Phoradendron Entire plant Phoradendron flavescens - United States 
(American Mistletoe) 
Viscum Entire plant Viscum album _ Europe and Asia 
(European Mistletoe) 
ORDER ARISTOLOCHIALES 
ARISTOLOCHIACEE OR BirtHwort Famity.—Herbs or twin- 
ing semi-woody or woody plants, having more or less swollen 
