BEYRICH, 1848 233 



379. BEYRICH (1848). Uebcr Xenacanthus decheni und Holacanthodes gra- 

 cilis, zwei Fische aus der Formation des Rothliegenden in Nord-Deutschland. 

 Archiv. f. Mineral., XXII. 



Heinrich Ernst Beyrich (1815-1896). 

 Xenacanthus Beyrich, 24; orthotype Orthacanthus decheni Goldfuss (fossil). 



Regarded as a synonym of Orthacanthus Ag. (Pleuracanthus). 

 Holacanthodes Beyrich, 24; orthotype H. gracilis Beyr. (fossil). A synonym of 



Acanthoessus and of Acanthodes. 



380. BLEEKER (1848). A Contribution to the Ichthyology of Sumbawa. Journ. 



Ind. Arch. IX, 1848. 

 Pieter Bleeker. 

 Heterognathodon Bleeker, I, 101 ; orthotype H. bifasciatus Blkr., a substitute 

 for Heterodon, preoccupied. A synonym of Pentapus Cuv. & Val. 



381. CUVIER& VALENCIENNES (1848). Histoire naturelle des poissons. XXI. 



AcHiLLE Valenciennes. 

 Fario Cuvier & Valenciennes, XXI, 277 ; tautotype Salmo fario L. = Salmo argen- 



TEUS Val. Same as Trutta L., a subgenus of Salmo. 

 Salar Cuvier & Valenciennes, XXI. 314; type Salar ausonii Val., a form or ally 



of Salmo fario L. A synonym of Fario Val. and Trutta L. 



382. DANA (1848). Fossils of the Exploring Expedition Under the Command of 

 Charles Wilkes, U. S. N.; a Fossil Fish from Australia, and a Belemnife 

 from Tierra del Fuego. Amer. Journ. Sci., V. 



James Dwight Dana (1813-1895). 

 Urosthenes Dana. V, 433; orthotype U. australis Dana (fossil). 



383. EWALD (1848). Ueber Menaspis, cine neue fossile Fischgattung. 



Ber. Akad Wiss. Berlin. 

 August Ewald. 

 Menaspis Ewald, 83; orthotype M. armata Ewald (fossil). 



384. GIEBEL (1848). Die Fische der Vorwelt in seiner Beriicksichtigung der 



lebenden Fische. 



Christoph Gottfried Andreas Giebel. 



Tharsis Giebel, 145; orthotype T. germari Giebel (fossil). A synonym of Lepto- 



LEPIS. 



Asima Giebel, 184; orthotype A. jugleri Giebel (fossil). A synonym of Radamas 



Miinster. 

 Elonichthys Giebel, 249; logotype E. germari Giebel (fossil). 



385. GISTEL (1848). Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs fUr hohere Schulen. 



Johannes Gistel. 



A remarkable dull and confused publication, not hitherto noticed by 

 ichthyologists. Gistel speaks feelingly of his "hochst miihsamer Ver- 

 gleichung, zeitraubenden Nachschlagens, in vielen hundert Werken, etc., aus 

 meinen Manuscripten aufzufiihren". It is not often that so fatiguing a piece 

 of work presents itself in such a crabbed form. Gistel insists that personal 

 names of genera are allowable only in Botany and in the lowest classes of 

 animals ("den niedrigsten Thierklassen"). 



The following may replace names actually preoccupied : 



Abron instead of Platystoma. 



