Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico 



(supplement to catalog of species north of Mexico). — Berland, 1958. Atlas des 

 Hymenopteres de France. I, Tenthredes, Parasites, Porte-aiguillon (Bethyloides, pars), 155 

 pp., 14 pis. II, Porte-aiguillon (Bethyloides (fin), Scolioides, Formicoides, Pompiloides, 

 Vespoides, Sphecoides, Apoides), 184 pp., 14 pis. — Oeser, 1961. Zool. Mus. Berlin, Mitt. 37: 

 75-85, figs. 106-107 (phylogeny based on ovipositor). — Krombein, Burks et al., 1967. U. S. 

 Dept. Agr., Agr. Monog. 2, Sup. 2, 584 pp. (supplement to catalog of species north of 

 Mexico). — Malyshev, 1968. Genesis of Hymenoptera and phases of their evolution 319 pp. 

 (English translation by Richards and Uvarov). — Borror and DeLong, 1970. An 

 Introduction to the Study of Insects, ed. 3, pp. 537-616, figs. 495-577. — Riek et ai, 1970. 

 /)( The Insects of Australia, C. S. I. R. 0., pp. 867-959, 40 figs. -Richards, 1972 (1971). 

 Ent. Essays to Commemorate Retirement of Prof. K. Yasumatsu, pp. 1-13, 10 figs, 

 (thoracic spiracles in classification). — Rasnitsyn, 1971. XIII Internatl. Congr. Ent., Proc. 1: 

 289 (origin). -Koenigsmann, 1976. Deut. Ent. Ztschr. (n.f. 23) 4-5: 253-279, 4 figs, 

 (phylogeny). 



Biology: Bishoff, 1927. Biologie de Hymenopteren, 598 pp., 224 figs. — Fulmek, 1957. 

 Naturhist. Mus. Wien, Ann. 61: 110-227 (aphid parasites and predators). — iWata, 1972 

 (1971). Evolution of Instinct: comparative Studies of Hymenoptera Behavior, 503 pp. 

 (Japanese edition). — Farish, 1972. Anim. Behavior 20: 662-676 (grooming behavior). 

 — Iwata, 1976. Evolution of Instinct: Comparative Ethology of Hymenoptera, 535 pp., 

 frontisp., 50 figs. (English translation, Natl. Tech. Inform. Serv., PB 257052). 



Morphology: Snodgrass, 1911. U. S. Natl. Mus., Proc. 39: 37-91, 16 pis., 19 text figs, (thorax). 

 — rohwer and Gahan, 1916. Ent. Soc. Wash., Proc. 18: 20-76, 3 pis. (wing venation). 

 -Comstock, 1918. The Wings of Insects, pp. 362-381, pi. 10, text figs. 380-405. 

 —Snodgrass, 1935. Principles of Insect Morphology, 667 pp., 319 figs. —Ross, 1936. Ent. 

 Soc. Amer., Ann. 29: 99-111, 2 pis. (wing venation). —Snodgrass, 1941. Smithsn. Inst., Misc. 

 Collect. 99 (14): 1-86, 33 pis., 6 text figs, (male genitalia). — Reid, 1941. Roy. Ent. Soc. 

 London, Trans. 91: 367-446, 81 figs, (thorax of wingless and brachypterous spp.). 

 —Richards, 1956. Roy Ent. Soc. London, Proc. (A) 31: 99-104, 7 figs, (interpretation of 

 thoracic venter). -Short, 1959. Roy. Ent. Soc, London, Trans. Ill: 175-203, 11 figs, 

 (abdominal musculature). —Oeser, 1961. Zool. Mus. Berlin, Mitt. 37: 3-119, 107 figs, (female 

 ovipositor). —Daly, 1963. Ent. Soc. Amer., Ann. 56: 295-306 (thoracic musculature). 

 —Smith, 1970. Ent. Soc. Amer., Ann. 63: 1-27 (evolutionary morphology of external 

 genitalia). — Eady, 1974. Jour. Ent., Ser. B, 48: 63-72 (wing venation). 



