240 Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico 



grapholithae Muesebeck. Conn., N. Y., N. J., Md., Va.; Japan, Korea, China. Introduced from 



Japan. Host: Grapholitha molesta (Busck), G. pmnivora (Walsh), Laspeyresia pomonella 

 (L.). 

 Phanerotoma grapholUhae Muesebeck, 1933. Ent. See. Wash., Proc. 35: 50. 9, 6. 



inopinata Caltagirone. Calif.; Mexico, Baja Calif. Host: Pammyelois transitella (Wlkr.). 



Phanerotoma i7iopinata Caltagirone, 1965. Pan-Pacific Ent. 41: 17. 9, 6. 

 laspeyresiae Rohwer. Mich., Mont., Idaho., B. C, Oreg., Calif. Host: Hediilia injectiva Heinr., 

 Laspeyresia miscitata Heinr., L. piperana (Kearf.), L. toreuta (Grote). 

 Phanerotoma laspeyresia(\) Rohwer, 1915. U. S. Natl. Mus., Proc. 49: 230. 6. 

 longicauda Walley. N. S. and Que. s. to Fla., w. to Alta. and Tex.; Ariz., Calif.; Baja Calif. 

 Host: Carposina sp. 

 Phanerotoma longicauda Walley, 1951. Canad. Ent. 83: 306. 9, S. 

 planifrons (Nees). Calif.; Europe, North Africa, West and Central Asia, Siberia, Korea, Japan. 

 Introduced from Hungary. Host: Etiella zinckenella (Treit.), Grapholitha molesta 

 (Busck). 

 Sigalphus plaiiifroyis Nees, 1816 (1813). Gesell. Naturf. Freunde Berlin, Mag. 7: 259. 



Taxonomy: Watanabe, 1940. Insecta Matsumurana 14: 88-89. 



Biology: Parker, 1951. U. S. Dept. Agr., Tech. Bui. 1036, p. 12-16. -Clausen, 1956. U. S. Dept. 

 Agr., Tech. Bui. 1139, p. 121. 

 recurvariae Cushman. Conn., Pa., Fla., Ont., Mich., Wis. Host: Recurvaria nanella (Hbn.), 

 Spilonota ocellana (D. and S.). 

 Phanerotoma recurvariae Cushman, 1914. Ent. Soc. Wash., Proc. 16: 78. 9, 6. 



Biology: Sadava and Miller, 1967. Canad. Ent. 99: 436-442. 

 rhyacioniae Cushman. Md., Va., Ark., La., Miss. Host: Rhyacionia fnistrana (Comst). 



Phanerotoma rhyacioniae Cushman, 1927. Jour. Agr. Res. 34: 740. 9,6. 

 thapsina Walley. Fla., Tex., Ariz., Calif.; Mexico, Baja CaHf. 



Phanerotoma thapsina Walley, 1951. Canad. Ent. 83: 305. 9,6. 

 tibialis (Haldeman). Que., Maine, Conn., Pa., Del., Fla., Ont, Mich., Tenn., Ala., Wis., 111., Minn., 

 Ark., Kans., Tex.; Antigua. Host: Acrobasis betulella Hulst, A. caryae Grote, A. 

 caryivorella Rag., A. rubrifasciella Pack., A. sylviella Ely, Tetralopha asperatella 

 (Clem.). 

 Sigalphus tibialis Haldeman, 1849. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., Proc. 4: 203. 9. 

 Phanerotoma noctivaga Marshall, 1885. Roy. Ent. Soc. London, Trans. 1885: 112. 9, 6. 



Biology: Balduf, 1968. Ent. Soc. Amer., Ann. 61: 466-467. 

 toreutae Caltagirone. Mich., Wis. Host: Laspeyresia toreuta (Grote). 



Phanerotoma toreutae Caltagirone, 1967. Pan-Pacific Ent. 43: 126. 9,6. 



Biology: Harbo and Kraft, 1969. Ent. Soc. Amer., Ann. 62: 214-220. 



Subfamily ADELIINAE 

 Genus ADELIUS Haliday 



Adelius Haliday, 1833. Ent. Mag. 1: 262. 



Type-species: Adelius subfasciatus Haliday. Monotypic. 

 Acaelius Haliday, 1834. Ent. Mag. 2: 231. Emend. 

 Acoelius Haliday, 1834. Ent. Mag. 2: 539. Emend. 

 Pleiomerus Wesmael. 1837. Nouv. Mem. Acad. Sci. Bruxelles 10: 67. 



Type-species: Adelius subfasciatus Haliday. Monotypic. 

 Anomopterus Rohwer, 1914. Psyche 21: 80. 



Type-species: Anomopterus fasciipennis Rohwer. Orig. desig. 

 Myriola Shestakov, 1932. Zool. Anz. 99: 259. 



Type-species: Myriola gussakovskii Shestakov. Monotypic. 



This group, which is distinctive both morphologically and biologically, has been included in the 

 Microgastrinae in the past. Recent workers (Capek, 1965; Nixon, 1965; Tobias, 1967) have 



