Superfamily ICHNEUMONOIDEA 263 



Toxoneuron Say, 1836. Boston Jour. Nat. Hist. 1: 258. 



Type-species: Bracon (Toxoneuron) viator Say. Desig. by Viereck, 1914. 

 Tenthredoides Cresson, 1865. Ent. See. Phila., Proc. 4: 290. 



Type-species: Tenthredoides seminiger Cresson. Monotypic. 

 Toxoneura Cresson, 1887. Amer. Ent. Soc, Trans., Suppl. Vol., p. 61, 154. Emend. 

 Ditherus Cameron, 1902. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc, Jour. 14: 434. 



Type-species: Ditherus ruficollis Cameron. Monotypic. 

 Schonlandella Cameron, 1904. Rec. Albany Mus. 1: 169. 



Type-species: Schonlandella nigroniaculata Cameron. Desig. by Viereck, 1914. 

 Emestiella Cameron, 1905. Spolia Zeylanica 3: 81. 



Type-species: Emestiella nigroniaculata Cameron. Monotypic. 

 Toxoneurum Schulz, 1906. Spolia Hym., p. 137. Emend. 

 Hartemita Cameron, 1910. Wien. Ent. Ztg. 29: 99. 



Type-species: Hartemita latipes Cameron. Monotypic. 

 Psilojnmiscus Enderlein, 1912. Arch. f. Naturgesch. 78: 98. 



Type-species: Psilommiscus sumatrayius Enderlein. Monotypic. 



Revision: Mao, 1945. Pan-Pacific Ent. 21: 125-134 (Mex. spp.). —Mao, 1949. U. S. Natl. Mus., 

 Proc. 99: 229-266 (No. Amer. spp.). 



Taxonomy: Shenefelt, 1973. Hym. Cat., part 9, p. 785-804 (cat. World spp.). 

 abdominalis (Cresson). D. C, 111., La., Tex. 



Toxoneuron abdoniinale Cresson, 1873. Canad. Ent. 5: 68. 6. 

 apicalis (Cresson). N. J. s. to Fla.; 111., Iowa, Ark., Kans., Ariz., Calif. Host: Adelphia petrella 

 (Zell.), Ulophora sp. 

 Toxoneuron apicale Cresson, 1873. Canad. Ent. 5: 68. 6. 



arugosus Mao. Ont. and N. J. s. to Ga., w. to Oreg., Calif., and Tex. 



Cardiochiles arugosus Mao, 1949. U. S. Natl. Mus., Proc. 99: 233. 9, S. 



brevitarsis Mao. Calif. 



Cardiochiles brevitarsis Mao, 1949. U. S. Natl. Mus., Proc. 99: 235. 9. 



californicus (Ashmead). Calif. 



Toxoneura californicus Ashmead, 1894. Ent. Soc. Wash., Proc. 3: 50. 9. 



dignus Mao. Tex. 



Cardiochiles dignus Mao, 1949. U. S. Natl. Mus., Proc. 99: 237. 9. 



dilatus Mao. Calif. 



Cardiochiles dilatus Mao, 1949. U. S. Natl. Mus., Proc. 99: 238. 9, S. 

 explorator (Say). Ohio, Ind., 111., Miss., Mo., Ark., Kans., Okla., Tex., Colo., N. Mex., Ariz., 

 Wash., Calif. Host: Loxostege rantalis (Guen.). 

 Bracon (Toxoneuron) explorator Say, 1836. Boston Jour. Nat. Hist. 1: 259. 

 floridanus (Ashmead). Ga., Fla., Ont., Ohio, Kans., Colo.; Mexico. Host: Epipaschia zelleri 

 (Grote). 

 Toxoneura floridana Ashmead, 1894. Ent. Soc. Wash., Proc. 3: 50. 6. 



insculptus Mao. N. C, Fla. Host: Phthorimaea operculella (Zell.). 



Cardiochiles insculptus Mao, 1949. U. S. Natl. Mus., Proc. 99: 241. 9, 6. 

 Cardiochiles operculellus Mao, 1949. U. S. Natl. Mus., Proc. 99: pi. 4, fig. 8. 



levis Mao. N. Mex., Nev., Calif.; Mexico. 



Cardiochiles levis Mao, 1949. U. S. Natl. Mus., Proc. 99: 242. 9, cJ. 

 magnus Mao. Iowa, Kans., Tex., Colo., N. Mex., Ariz. Host: Schinia sp. 



Cardiochiles magnus Mao, 1949. U. S. Natl. Mus., Proc. 99: 243. 9, d. 

 minutus (Cresson). Que., Md., Va., Ont, Mich., 111., Iowa, Tenn. Host: Aeaea osfryaeella 

 Chamb. 



Toxoneuron niimitum Cresson, 1873. Canad. Ent. 5: 67. 9. 



nebrascensis Mao. Nebr. 



Cardiochiles nebrascensis Mao, 1949. U. S. Natl. Mus., Proc. 99: 245. 9. 



nigricans Mao. Tex., Nev., Calif. 



Cardiochiles nigricans Mao, 1949. U. S. Natl. Mus., Proc. 99: 246. 6. 



