Superfamily ICHNEUMONOIDEA 345 



Biology: Howard and Fiske, 1911. U. S. Dept. Agr., Bur. Ent., Bui. 91: 237. — Schevy, 1912. 

 Messager Ent. 1: 4. -Picard, 1921. [Paris] Acad, des Sci., Compt. Rend. 172: 1617-1619. 

 — Faure, 1926. Contrib. Etud. ... Pieride du Chou et ses Pars. Hym., p. 77-86. — Lepiney, 

 1927. Ann. des Epiphyt. 13: 164. — Seyrig, 1932. Soc. Ent. de France, Ann. 101: 114. — Cals 

 and Shaumar, 1965. Ann. des Sci. Nat. Zool. et Biol. Anim. 7: 768. 

 marginellus (BruUe). Southern Fla.; Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico. 



Pimpla marginella Brulle, 1846. In Lepeletier, Hist. Nat. Ins. Hym., v. 4, p. 107. 9. 



maurus (Cresson). Ohio, N. C, Ga., Fla., Tex. Host: Hemerocampa leucostigma (J. E. S.)., 

 Orgyia sp. 

 Pimpla maiira Cresson, 1870. Amer. Ent. Soc, Trans. 3: 145. 9. 



nudus (Townes). N. S. s. to Va., w. to Minn, and Ind. Host: Ostrinia nubilalis (Hbn.), 

 Neodiprion sp. 

 Pimpla nuda Townes, 1940. Ent. Soc. Amer., Ann. 33: 306. 9. 



pedalis (Cresson). Newfoundland (Labrador) s. to Va., w. to Alaska and Calif. Host: Archips 



argyrospihis (Wlk.), Argyrotaenia mariana (Fern.), sciaphila duplex (Walsh), Lambdina 

 fiscellaria fiscellaria (Gn.), L. somniaria (Hulst), Protoboarmia porcelaria (Gn.), 

 Malacosoma americanum (F.), M. califomicum fragile (Stretch), M. disstria Hbn., 

 Dasychira plagiata (Wlk.), Leucoma salicis (L.), Lymantria dispar (L.), Nygmia 

 phaeorrhea (Don.), Orgyia antiqua badia Hy. Edw., 0. leucostigma (J. E. S.), 

 Heterocampa gutivitta (Wlk.), Acronicta sp., A. americana (Harr.), Ctenucha virginica 

 (Charp.), Leucania linita Gn., Pseudaletia unipuncta (Haw.), Halisidota caryae (Harr.), 

 H. maculata (Harr.), Isia isabella (J. E. S.), Epargyreus clarus (Cramer), Neophasia 

 menapia (F. and F.), Gilpinia hercyniae (Htg.), Neodiprion sp. 

 Pimpla pedalis Cresson, 1865. Ent. Soc. Phila., Proc. 4: 268. 6. 



Biology: Howard and Fiske, 1911. U. S. Dept. Agr., Bur. Ent., Bui. 91: 137-138, 144, 147-149, 

 237-239. -Schedl, 1931. Ztschr. f. Agnew. Ent. 18: 268-270. — Finlayson, 1960. Canad. Ent. 

 92: 925. -Campbell, 1963. Canad. Ent. 95: 337. 

 punicipes (Cresson). Tex.; Mexico s. to Peru; Hawaii. Host: Platynota sp., Pectinopkora 



gossypiella (Sdrs.). Neither of these hosts was recorded in N. Amer. 

 Pimpla punicipes Cresson, 1874 (1873). Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., Proc. 25: 398. 9. 

 Pimpla feralis Cresson, 1874 (1873). Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., Proc. 25: 399. 6. 

 Pimpla Hawaiiensis Cameron, 1887. Manchester Lit. and Phil. Soc, Mem. and Proc. (3) 10: 



239. 6. 

 Pimpla puniceipes Dalla Torre, 1901. Cat. Hym., v. 3, p. 446. Emend. 

 sanguinipes erythropus (Viereck). Idaho s. to N. Mex., w. to s. B. C. and Calif. Host: 



Laspeyresia pomonella (L.), Tholeria reversalis (Gn.), Zophodia convolutella (Hbn.), 



Coryphista meadi (Pack.), Encaterva variaria Grt., Prochoerodea forficaria catenulata 



Grt., Malacosoma sp., M. califomicum fragile (Stretch), M. incumjum inctirvum (Hy. 



Eds.), Hemileuca sp., Diacrisia virginica (F.), Orgyia pseudotsugata McD., 0. vetusta 



(Bdv.). 

 Pimpla (Pimpla) erythropus Viereck, 1909. Ent. News 20: 291. 9. 



Biology: Pack, 1930. Utah Agr. Expt. Sta., Bui. 216: 10-11. 

 sanguinipes sanguinipes (Cresson). Tex.; Mexico s. to Peru. Host: Alabama argillacea (Hbn.). 

 Pimpla sanguinipes Cresson, 1872. Amer. Ent. Soc, Trans. 4: 165. 9 . 

 Ephialtes (Ephialtes) sanguineipes (!) Cushman, 1920. U. S. Natl. Mus., Proc. 58: 335. 

 silvicola (Walley). B. C, Wash., Oreg. 



Pimpla silvicola Walley, 1941. Canad. Ent. 73: 164. 6,9. 

 sodalis longigenalis (Cushman). Colo., Calif. Ecology: Occurs in drier grass or sedge covered 

 parts of high mountain meadows but is apparently not found in wet meadows. 

 Ephialtes (Ephialtes) longigenalis Cushman, 1920. U. S. Natl. Mus., Proc. 52: 332. 9. 

 sodalis sodalis (Ruthe). Northern Man., N. W. T., Yukon, Alaska; Greenland; Iceland; Europe. 

 Pimpla sodalis Ruthe, 1859. Stettin. Ent. Ztg. 20: 371. 6,9. 

 Pimpla Nordenskioldii Holmgren, 1872. Svenska. Vetensk.-Adad., Ofvers. af ... Forhandl. 



29 (6): 97. 9. 

 Pimpla longiceps Thomson, 1877. Opusc. Ent. 8: 746. 6,9. 



