Superfamily ICHNEUMONOIDEA 307 



Biology: Cooke, 1963. U. S. Dept. Agr., Tech. Bui. 1287: 1-48 (as pulcher). — Mackauer and 



Finlayson, 1967. Canad. Ent. 99: 1066-1070 (as ervi pidcher). —Berry, 1969. Ent. Soc. 



Amer., Ann. 62: 1185-1189. 

 polygonaphis (Fitch). Que., N. B. s. to Fla. and La., w. to Wis. and Kans.; Utah. Host: 



Dactynotus ambrosiae (Thomas), D. rudbeckiae (Fitch), D. luteola (Wms.), D. taraxaci 

 (Kalt.), Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas), M. liriodendri (Monell). 



Praon polygonaphis Fitch, 1855 (1854). N. Y. State Agr. Soc, Trans. 14: 840. 9. 



Aphidius canadensis Provancher, 1881. Nat. Canad. 12: 204. 9. 



Aphidius obscunis Provancher, 1886. Addit. Corr. Faune Ent. Canada Hym., p. 152. 6. 



Aphidius pallidus Ashmead, 1889 (1888). U. S. Natl. Mus., Proc. 11: 661. 9. 



Aphidius nigrriceps Ashmead, 1891. Canad. Ent. 23: 6. 6. 



Lysiphlebus succineus Viereck, 1904. Kans. Acad. Sci., Trans. 19: 282. 9. 

 propinquus Ashmead. Colo., Idaho, Calif., Alaska. 



Aphidius prropinquus Ashmead, 1902. Wash. Acad. Sci., Proc. 4: 245. i. 



Aphidius frigidus Ashmead, 1902. Wash. Acad. Sci., Proc. 4: 246. 9, d. 

 ribis Haliday. Northern U. S., southern Canada; Europe. Host: Cryptomyzus ribis (L.). 



Aphidius (Aphidius) ribis Haliday, 1834. Ent. Mag. 2: 104. 9. 



Lysiphlebus ribaphidis Ashmead, 1889 (1888). U. S. Natl. Mus., Proc. 11: 664. 9. 



Aphidius scobiosae Marshall, 1896. In Andre, Spec. Hym. Eur. Alg., v. 5, p. 596. 9,6. 



Aphidius ribis Ashmead, 1898. Ent. Soc. Wash., Proc. 4: 167. 9,6. 



Biology: Wheeler, 1923. Ent. Soc. Amer., Ann. 16: 1-29. —Mackauer, 1958. Ztschr. f. Angew. 



Ent. 43: 282-285. -Schlinger and HaU, 1960. Ent. Soc. Amer., Ann. 53: 407. 

 rosae Haliday. Holarctic. Host: Macrosiphum rosae (L.), M. liriodendri (Monell). 



Aphidius (Aphidius) rosae Haliday, 1834. Ent. Mag. 2: 97. 9, 6. 



Aphidius rosarum Nees, 1834. Hym. Ichn. Aff. Monog., v. 1, p. 19. 9, 6. 



Aphidius xanthostoma Bouche, 1834. Naturgesch. d. Ins. v. 1, p. 163. 9,6. 



Aphidius cancellatus Buckton, 1876. Monog. Brit. Aphides, v. 1, p. 111. 9. 

 rubifolii Mackauer. B. C. Host: Masonaphis maxima Mason. 



Aphidius rubifolii Mackauer, 1968. Ent. Soc. B. C, Jour. 65: 34. 9, d. 

 salicis Haliday. N. B., Ont., Calif.; Palearctic. Host: Cavariella aegopodii (Scopoli), C. 

 pastinacae (L.), H yadaphis foeniculi (Pass.). 



Aphidius (Aphidiiis) salicis Haliday, 1834. Ent. Mag. 2: 102. 9,6. 



Aphidius restrictus Nees, 1834. Hym. Ichn. Aff. Monog., v. 1, p. 22. 9. 



Aphidius duodecimarticulatus Ratzeburg, 1852. Ichn. d. Forstins., v. 3, p. 62. 9. 



Aphidius dauci Marshall, 1896. In Andre, Spec. Hym. Eur. Alg., v. 5, p. 601. 9,6. 

 schimitscheki (Stary). B. C, Oreg.; Europe. Host: Elatobium abietinum Wlkr. 



Lysaphidus schimitscheki Stary, 1960. Polskie Pismo Ent. 30: 363. 9,6. 



Biology: von Scheller, 1963. Ztschr. f. Angew. Ent. 51: 258-284 (bionomics, as Aphidius 

 (Lysiphlebus) sp.). — Kloft, et al., 1964. Ztschr. f. Angew. Ent. 55: 180-181 (geographical 

 distribution). 

 sicarius Mackauer. N. B.; Palearctic. Host: Behdaphis quadritubercidata (Kalt.), Calaphis sp. 

 Aphidius sicarius Mackauer, 1961. Portici Lab. Ent. Agr., Bol. 19: 281. 9,6. 

 Lysaphidus callipterinellae Takada, 1966. Insecta Matsumurana 28: 129. 9,6. 

 smithi Sharma and Subba Rao. Apparently widely distributed in U. S. and Canada; India, 



Pakistan. Introduced from India. Host: Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris), Myzus persicae 

 (Sulzer) (in laboratory). Exact host range not established. 

 Aphidius (Aphidius) smithi Sharma and Subba Rao, 1959 (1958). Indian Jour. Ent. 20: 183. 

 9,6. 



Taxonomy: Mackauer and Finlayson, 1967. Canad. Ent. 99: 1070-1072. —Stary, 1974. Ztschr. 

 f. Angew. Ent. 77: 141-171. 



Biology: Hagen and Schlinger, 1960. Calif. Agr. 14: 5-6. — Wiakowski, 1960. Acad. Polon. Sci., 

 Bui. 8: 503-508. —Wiakowski, 1962. Polskie Pismo Ent. 32: 253-310. —Mackauer and 

 Bisdee, 1965. Ent. Soc. Ont., Proc. 95: 121-124. — Angalet and Coles, 1966. Jour. Econ. Ent. 

 59: 769-770. —Schlinger, et al, 1966. Ecology 47: 1049-1055. —van den Bosch, et al, 1967. 



