Superfamily ICHNEUMONOIDEA 425 



cylindraceus Ruthe. Greenland; Europe. Host: Fucellia fucorum (Fall.), Spaziphom 

 hydroiuijzina (Fall.). 

 Phygadeuon cylindraceuf; Ruthe, 1859. Stettin. Ent. Ztg. 20: 367. 6, 9. 

 Phygadeuon siidvoldeusis Morley, 1947 (1946). Suffolk Nat. Soc, Trans. 6: 37. S, 9. 



Ta.xonomy: Roman, 1916. Arkiv for Zool. 10 (22): 5. — Aubert, 1975. Soc. Ent. de Mulhouse, 

 Bui. 31: 15 (syn.). 



Biology: Nielsen, 1907. Meddel. om Greenland 39: 385. — Baines and Finlayson, 1949. Ent. 

 Monthly Mag. 85: 150-151. 

 epochrae Viereck. Mont. Host: Epochra canadensis (Loew). 



Phygadeuon (Plesignatliiis) epochrae Viereck, 1913. U. S. Natl. Mus., Proc. 44: 567. 6, 9. 



hudsonicus (Cresson). "Hudson's Bay Territory." 



Stilpnus hudsonicus Cresson, 1868. Amer. Ent. Soc, Trans. 2: 95. 6. 



laticinctus Ashmead. Colo. 



Phygadeuon laticinctus Ashmead, 1890. Colo. Biol. Soc, Bui. 1: 21. 9. 



lechevallieri Provancher. Que. 



Phygadeuon Lechevallieri Provancher, 1882. Nat. Canad. 13 (no. 155): 334 (key); 13 (no. 

 156): 356. 9. 

 manitouensis (Viereck). N. Y., Colo., Wash. 



Heniiteles {Diaglyptaf) manitouensis Viereck, 1905. Kans. Acad. Sci., Trans. 19: 290. 6. 



melanocerus Viereck. Que., R. H., Conn., N. Y., Sask. 



Phygadeuon (Plesignathus) melanocerus Viereck, 1917 (1916). Conn. State Geol. and Nat. 

 Hist. Survey Bui. 22: 336. 6. 

 mignaulti Provancher. Que. 



Phygadeuon Mignaulti Provancher, 1882. Nat. Canad. 13 (no. 155): 334 (key); 13 (no. 156): 



355. 9. 



Phygadeuon mignaultii Dalla Torre, 1902. Cat. Hym., v. 3, p. 688. Emend. 



tnontivagus (Ashmead). Colo. 



Phaeogenes montivagus Ashmead, 1890 (1889). U. S. Natl. Mus., Proc 13: 394. 

 nortoni Viereck. Conn., N. Y. Townes (1970) seems to have suggested that this species may 

 not belong in Phygadeuon. 

 Phygadeuon (Plesignathus) nortoni Viereck, 1917 (1916). Conn. State Geol. and Nat. Hist. 

 Survey Bui. 22: 336. 6. 



Taxonomy: Townes, 1970 (1969). Amer. Ent. Inst., Mem. 12: 103. 



ovalis Provancher. Que., N. Y. 



Phygadeuon ovalis Provancher, 1875. Nat. Canad. 7: 180. 6, 9. 

 parallelus Provancher. Que. Townes (1944) incorrectly suppressed parallelus as a synonym of 

 P. canadensis (Provancher). 



Phygadeuon parallelus Provancher, 1882. Nat. Canad. 13 (no. 155): 335 (key); 13 (no. 156): 



356. 6. 



pisinnus Walkley. Colo. 



Ichneumon exiguus Cresson, 1864. Ent. Soc. Phila., Proc. 3: 182. 9. Preocc. in Phygadeuon 



by Gravenhorst, 1829. 

 Phygadeuon pisinnus Walkley, 1958. In Krombein et al., U. S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Monog. 2, 

 Sup. 1, p. 45. N. name for /. exiguus Cresson. 

 pumilus (Cresson). N. H., R. I., N. Y., N. J., Del. 



Cry plus pumilus Cresson, 1864. Ent. Soc Phila., Proc. 3: 301. 9. 



Taxonomy: Townes, 1970 (1969). Amer. Ent. Inst., Mem. 12: 103. 



quadriceps (Ashmead). Alaska; e. U. S. S. R. 



Bachia nigra Ashmead, 1899 (1898). In Jordan, Fur Seals and Fur Seal Isls. No. Pacific, v. 

 4, p. 340. 9. Preocc. in Phygadeuon by Provancher, 1874 and 1876. The association of the 

 female holotype of Bachia nigra (described from Ostrov Bering [i.e. Bering IsL], U. S. S. 

 R.) with the male holotypes of the following synonyms (described from Alaska [Unga 

 Isl. and St. Paul Isl.]) should be considered tentative. 

 Bathymetis ungae Ashmead, 1902. Wash. Acad. Sci., Proc. 4: 180. 6. 



