Superfamily CHALCIDOIDEA 771 



carinifrons Crawford. Wis., Tex. 



Perilampus cariyiifrons Crawford, 1914. Ent. Soc. Wash., Proc. 16: 71. 9, S. 

 carolinensis Smulyan. Vt., Conn., N. Y., N. J., Va., N. C. 



Perilampus carolinensis Smulyan, 1936. U. S. Natl. Mus., Proc. 83: 376. 9,6. 

 chrysopae Crawford. Que., Ont., s. to Fla., w. to Wash., Oreg., Calif.; Mexico. Host: Chrysopa 

 sp., C. califoniica Coq., C. oculata Say, C. rufilabris Burm., Synipherobius angustus 

 (Banks). May also parasitize ichneumonid primary parasites of Chrysopidae. 

 Perila7)ipus chrysopae Crawford, 1914. Ent. Soc. Wash., Proc. 16: 73. 9, 6. 

 Perilampus chrysopae var. laevicephalus Crawford, 1917 (1916). Insecutor Inscitiae 

 Menstruus 4: 144. 9, S. 



Taxonomy: Kerrich, 1958. Opusc. Ent. 23: 82 (difficult to separate from Palearctic sp.). 



Biology: Smith, 1917. Psyche 24: 66-68. -Parker, 1924. Soc. Ent. de France, Ann. 93: 275. 

 —Clancy, 1946. Univ. Calif. Pubs., Ent. 7: 440-448. 

 crawfordi Smulyan. N. Y., N. J., Pa., Md., Va. 



Perilampus crawfordi Smulyan, 1936. U. S. Natl. Mus., Proc. 83: 384. 9, 6. 

 fulvicornis Ashmead. Que., s. to Fla., w. to B. C. and Calif. Host: Zenillia sp.; Agathis 



acrobasidis (Cush.), A. pini Mues., Apanteles sp., A. cacoeciae Riley, A. epinotiae Vier., 

 Ascogaster sp., A. quadridentata Wesm., Bracon variabilis (Prov.), Calliephialtes 

 grapholithae (Cress.), Macrocentrus pallisteri DeG., Meteorus sp., M. trachynotus Vier., 

 Orgilus inaculivetitris (Cress.), Parasierota punctaticeps Kief., Phanerotoma fasciata 

 Prov., P. tibialis (Hald.), Pimplopterus inconstans (Cush.), Temelucha cooki (Weed). 

 Perilanipisd) fulviconiis Ashmead, 1886. Amer. Ent. Soc, Trans. 13: 126. 6. 



Taxonomy: Peck, 1963. Canad. Ent., Sup. 30: 517. — Finlayson, 1967. Canad. Ent. 99: 1261 

 (larva). 



Biology: Nickels et al.. 1950. U. S. Dept. Agr., Tech. Bui. 1011: 20-21. -Judd, 1952. Nova 



Scotia Inst. Sci., Proc. 22: 2. — Raizenne, 1952. Canad. Div. Forest Biol., Forest Lep. South. 



Ont. and Par., p. 170. -Miller, 1953. Ohio Jour. Sci. 53: 62-63. -Miller, 1955. Ohio Jour. Sci. 



55: 317-319. —Miller and Neiswander, 1956. Ohio Agr. Expt. Sta., Res. Bui. 779: 19. 



— Schaffner, 1959. U. S. Dept. Agr., Misc. Pub. 767: 87. — Beique, 1960. Canad. Ent. 92: 



859. —Bennett, 1961. Tenn. Acad. Sci., Jour. 36: 353. — Harman and Kulman, 1962. Jour. 



Econ. Ent. 55: 1007. — Guajardo and Ortiz, 1966. Soc. Nuevoleon Hist. Nat., Bol. 1: 45. 

 gahani Smulyan. Colo., N. Mex. 



Perilampus gahani Smulyan, 1936. U. S. Natl. Mus., Proc. 83: 401. 6. 

 granulosus Crawford. N. J., s. to Ala., w. to Kans. and Tex. Host: Ancylis comptana fragariae 

 W. and R., Gnorimoschema operculella (Zell.). Almost certainly a secondary parasite of 

 these hosts. 



Perilampus graiiulosus Crawford, 1914. Ent. Soc. Wash., Proc. 16: 73. 9, 6. 

 hyalinus Say. Que., Ont., s. to Fla., w. to B. C, and Calif. Host: Acemyia tibialis Coq., 



Acridomyia canadensis Snyder, Blaeoxipha atlanis (Aid.), B. hunteri (Hough), B. kellyi 

 (Aid.), B. reversa (Aid.), Blepharipa scutellata (R.-D.), Compsilura concinnata (Meig.), 

 Diplostichus lophyri (Towns.), Helicobia rapax (Walk.), Lespesia euchaetiae (Web.), L. 

 frenchii (Will.), L. melalophae (Allen), Mericia aldrichi (Towns.), M. ampela (Walk.), 

 Sarcophaga sp., Seyiotainia trilineata (V. d. W.), Servaisia coloradensis (Aid.); 

 Apanteles hyphantriae Riley, A. melanoscelus (Ratz.), Campoplex sp., C. validus 

 (Cress.), Diprion sp., Hyposoter fugitivus Say, H. pilosulus (Prov.), Meteorus 

 hyphantriae Riley, Microplitis croceipes (Cress.), Monoctenus fulvus (Nort.), Neodiprion 

 abbotii (Leach), N. lecontei (Fitch), N. pinetum (Nort.), N. pratti banksia^iae Roh., N. 

 pratti (Dyar), N. sivainei Midd., N. virginiana Roh., Phobocampe pallipes (Prov.). This 

 may be a species complex, rather than a single species; careful rearings have produced 

 specimens, at present indistinguishable, that are either primary or secondary parasites. 



Perilampus hyalimis Say, 1828. Contrib. Maclur. Lye. Phila. 1: 79. 



Perilampus Entellus Walker, 1843. Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (1) 12: 103. 9, 6. 



Perilampus cyaneus Brulle, 1846. hi Lepeletier, Hist. Nat. Ins. Hym., v. 4, p. 573. 



Perilampus aciculatus Provancher, 1887. Addit. Corr. Faune Ent. Canada Hym., p. 199. 9. 



