Superfamily CHALCIDOIDEA 779 



Taxonomy. Ashmead, 1894. Ent. Soc. Wash., Proc. 3: 27-37. —Richardson, 1913. Jour. Morph. 

 24: 515. -Masi, 1917. Novitates Zool. 24: 188-189. —Burks, 1969. Smithsn. Contrib. ZooL, 2: 

 1-7. (types in USNM). 

 attae Burks. Te.\.; El Salvador. Ecology: Occurs in debris of nests of Attn viexicana (Smith) 

 and A. texana (Buckley). 

 Spalangia attae Burks, 1969. Smithsn. Contrib. Zool., 2: 1. 9. 

 cameroni Perkins. N. H., Miss., La., Tex., Ariz., CaHf.; Cosmopolitan. Host: Anastrepha 

 suHpeiiHa (Loew), Fannia fonoralis (Stein), Haematobia irritans (L.), Hippelates 

 coUuHor (Towns.), Musca domestica (L.), Muscina sp., Opiiyra sp., Phaenicia sp., 

 StomoxyH calcitrans (L.). 

 Spalangia cameroni Perkins, 1910. Fauna Hawaii., Hym. Sup. 2: 656. 9, S. 

 Spalangia muscidannn var. texe7isis Girault, 1920. U. S. Natl. Mus., Proc. 58: 213. 6. 

 Spalangia melanogaster Masi, 1940. R. Lab. Ent. Agr. Portici, Bol. 3: 295. S. 

 Spalangia atlierigonae Risbec, 1951. Inst. Franc. d'Afr. Noire, Mem. 13: 361. 9, 6. 



Biology: Timberlake, 1924. Hawaii. Ent. Soc, Proc. 5: 426. — Simmonds, 1929. Agr. Jour. Fiji 

 2: 35. -Lever, 1934. Trop. Agr. 11: 36-37. -Sychevskaya 1963. Zool. Zhur. 42: 860. 

 — Legner et al., 1966. Calif. Agr. 20: 11. — Legner, 1966. Jour. Econ. Ent. 59: 99. — Legner 

 et al., 1967. Ent. Soc. Amer., Ann. 60: 462-468. —Legner and Gerhng, 1967. Ent. Soc. 

 Amer., Ann. 60: 678-691. —Legner and Olton, 1968. Ent. Soc. Amer., Ann. 61: 1306-1314. 

 — Gerling and Legner, 1968. Ent. Soc. Amer., Ann. 61: 1436-1443. —Legner, 1969. Ent. Soc. 

 Amer., Ann. 62: 220-226. -Wylie, 1971. Canad. Ent. 103: 1537-1544. — Wylie, 1972. Canad. 

 Ent. 104: 209-214 (oviposition). 



drosophilae Ashmead. Que. and Ont., s. to Fla., w. to B. C, s. to Calif. Host: Drosophila sp., D. 

 melanogaster Meig., Hippelates collusor (Towns.), Meromyza americana Fitch, 

 Oscinella carbonaria (Loew), O.frit (L.), 0. minor (Ad.), 0. soror (Macq.), 

 Pseudogaurax anchora (Loew). 

 Spalaiigia drosophilae Ashmead, 1887. Amer. Ent. Soc, Trans. 14: 199. 9. 



Biology: Lindquist, 1936. Jour. Econ. Ent. 29: 1154-1158. —Simmonds, 1944. Bui. Ent. Res. 

 35: 222. —Simmonds, 1946. Bui. Ent. Res. 37: 95-97. —Simmonds, 1952. Bui. Ent. Res. 43: 

 533-540. -Simmonds, 1953. Bui. Ent. Res. 44: 387-393, 773-778. —Simmonds, 1954. Bui. 

 Ent. Res. 45: 527-537 (oviposition). —Simmonds, 1956. Bui. Ent. Res. 47: 361-376. —Legner 

 et al., 1966. Ent. Soc. Amer., Ann. 59: 977-984. —Legner, 1969. Ent. Soc. Amer., Ann. 62: 

 220-226. 

 endius Walker. Ont., N. Y., N. J., Md., N. C, S. C, Fla., Nebr., Calif.; Cosmopolitan. Host: 



Ceratitis capitata (Wied.), Dacus dorsalis Hendel, Fannia leucosticta (Meig.), F. 



scalaris (F.), Haematobia irrita7is (L.), Musca domestica L., Muscina sp., Ophyra sp., 



Sto7Hoxys calcitrans (L.), Sarcophaga sp. 

 Spalangia endius Walker, 1839. Monog. Chalcid., v. 2, p. 96. <J. 

 Spalangia muscidarum var. stomoxysiae Girault, 1916. Soc. Ent. 31: 57. 9. 

 Spalangia philippinensis Fullaway, 1917. Hawaii. Ent. Soc, Proc. 3: 292. 9,6. 

 Spalangia orientalis Graham, 1932. hi Handschin, Austral. Council. Sci. and Indus. Res., 



Pam. 31: 21. 



Biology: Lindquist, 1936. Jour. Econ. Ent. 29: 1154-1158 (stomoxysiae). —Legner and 

 Brydon, 1966. Ent. Soc. Amer., Ann. 59: 638-651. —Legner and Olton, 1968. Ent. Soc. 

 Amer., Ann. 61: 1306-1314. 

 erythromera Foerster. N. H., Conn., Ont., Sask.; Europe. 



Spalangia erythromera Foerster, 1850. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande, Verh. 7: 512. 9. 

 Spalangia Umbellatarum Foerster, 1850. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande, Verh. 7: 513. 9, 6. 

 Spalangia spuria Foerster, 1850. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande, Verh. 7: 515. 9. 



Taxonomy: Boucek, 1963. Mus. Natl. Pragae, Acta Ent. 35: 466 (syn.). 

 haematobiae Ashmead. Ont., s. to Va., w. to Alta. and Calif.; Mexico, West Indies. Host: 

 Haematobia irritans (L.). 

 Spalangia haematobiae Ashmead, 1894. Ent. Soc. Wash., Proc. 3: 37. 9. 



Taxonomy: Boucek, 1963. Mus. Natl. Pragae., Acta Ent. 35: 475 (S. impuncta Howard, 

 Neotropical species, a possible syn.). 



