880 Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico 



cyaneum (Ashmead). Ariz., Calif. 



Ratzebnrgia cyanea Ashmead, 1896. Ent. Soc. Wash., Proc. 4: 11. 9. 

 georgia Girault. D. C, Ga. 



EusandaluDi georgia Girault, 1917. Jour. Ent. and Zool. 9: 8. 9. 

 hubbardii (Ashmead). N. J., D. C, Fla., Mont., Wash. Host: Leptostylus biustus Lee. 



Ratzebnrgia hubbardii Ashmead, 1896. Ent. Soc. Wash., Proc. 4: 12. 9. 



Biology: De Leon, 1934. Canad. Ent. 66: 60. 

 hyalinipennis (Ashmead). Tex., Calif. 



Ratzebnrgia kyalinipenni.H Ashmead, 1896. Ent. Soc. Wash., Proc. 4: 12. 9. 

 obscurum Girault. Wash. 



Eusandalum obscurum Girault, 1917. Jour. Ent. and Zool. 9: 8. 9. 



Subfamily EUPELMINAE 



Taxonomy: Ashmead, 1896. Ent. Soc. Wash., Proc. 4: 4-20. — Ruschka, 1921 (1920). Zool.-Bot. 

 Gesell. Wien., Verhandl. 70: 234-315 (European fauna). — Masi, 1943. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat., 

 Ann. 61: 153 (key to genera). — Ferriere, 1938. Soc. Ent. France, Ann. 107: 25-26. 

 — Ferriere, 1954. Schweiz. Ent. Gesell, Mitt. 27: 1-21 (brachypterous forms). — Hedqvist, 

 1963. Studia Forest. Suecica 11: 131-132 (bark-beetle parasites). 



Genus METAPELMA Westwood 



Metapelnia Westwood, 1835. Zool. Soc. London, Proc. 3: 69. 



Type-species: Metapelvia spectabilis Westwood. Monotypic. 

 Halidea Foerster, 1856. Hym. Stud., v. 2, p. 31. No species. — Foerster, 1860. Naturh. Ver. 

 Rheinlande, Verhandl. 17: 113. Two species. 



Type-species: Halidea insignis Foerster. Desig. by Gahan and Fagan, 1923. 

 Halidayella Dalla Torre, 1897. Wien. Ent. Ztg. 16: 85. N. name for Halidea, unnecessarily 

 proposed. 



Revision: Ferriere, 1938. Soc. Ent. France, Ann. 107: 25-43. 

 schwarzi (Ashmead). Conn., N. Y., N. J., s. to Fla., w. to Mo., Ark., Ariz., Oreg., Calif. Host: 

 Apteroviechus ferratus (Say), Magdalis arniicollis (Say). 

 Halidea Schwarzi Ashmead, 1890. Ent. Soc. Wash., Proc. 1: 265. 9. 

 spectabile Westwood. Conn., N. Y., N. J., s. to Fla., w. to Kans., Tex. Host: Agrilus angelicus 

 Horn, Chrysobothris fettmrata (Olivier), Cylas elegantuius (Summers), Magdalis olyra 

 (Hbst.), M. pandura (Say). 

 Metapelnia spectabilis Westwood, 1835. Zool. Soc. London, Proc. 3: 69. 9. 



Biology: Blackman and Stage, 1924. N. Y. State Col. Forestry, Syracuse Univ., Tech. Pub. 17: 

 25. — Rhoads, 1924. In Blackman and Stage, N. Y. State Col. Forestry, Syracuse Univ., 

 Tech. Pub. 17: 185. — Beal and Massey, 1945. Duke Univ. School Forest., Bui. 10: 69. 



Genus EUPELMUS Dalman 



Eupelmus Dalman, 1820. Svenska Vetensk. Akad., Handl. 41: 136, 180. 



Type-species: Eiipehnus me)H7ionius Dalman. Desig. by Westwood, 1840. 

 Cerambycobius Ashmead, 1896. Ent. Soc. Wash., Proc. 4: 7, 10, 17. 



Type-species: Eupelmus cleri Ashmead. Orig. desig. 



Revision: Crawford, 1908. Ent. Soc. Wash., Proc. 9: 157-158 (Cerambycobius). 

 allynii (French). P. E. L, Ont., Man., common throughout U. S. Host: Languria mozardi Latr.; 

 Coleophora lualiroretla Riley, Epiblema otiosana (Clem.), Tischeria malifoliella Clem.; 

 Lasioptera cernoniae Beut., Mayetiola destructor (Say), Meromyza aiuericana Fitch, M. 

 saltatrix (L.); Antistrophus pisum (Walsh) galls, Bracon cephi (Gahan), Bruchophagus 

 spp., Cephus ductus Nort., C. pygtuaeus (L.), Ditropiuotus aureoviridis Cwfd., 

 Eupteroiuatus subapterus (Riley), Eurytoma parva Phillips, Habrocytus languriae 

 Ashm., Haruiolita albo)uaculata (Ashm.), H. elymi (French), H. elyniicola P. and E., H. 

 elyuiivora P. and E., H. elyuiophaga P. and E., H. grandis (Riley), H. hold Phillips, H. 



