902 Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico 



Taxonomy: Girault, 1915. Queensland Mus., Mem. 4: 55-57. — Mercet, 1928. Soc. Espan. de 

 Hist. Nat., Bol. 28: 509-510. —Mercet, 1930. Rev. de Biol. Forest, y Limnologia Ser. B 2: 

 87-91. -Compere, 1931. U. S. Natl. Mus., Proc. 78 (7): 1-132. —Mercet, 1931. Eos 7 (4): 

 399-410. -Compere, 1940. Hilgardia 13 (7): 395-405. -Risbec, 1952. Madagascar Inst. Sci., 

 Mem. 2 (E): 152. — Alam, 1956. Roy. Ent. Soc. London, Trans. 108 (8): 363-367. 

 — Tachikawa, 1957. Japanese Jour. Appl. Ent. Zool. 1 (1): 61-64. — Sugonyayev and 

 Chung-yun, 1960. Ent. Rev. 39 (3): 503-507. -Agarwal, 1964. Indian Acad. Sci., Proc. (B) 

 59: 267-274. — Yoshimoto, 1965. Pacific Insects 7 (4): 699. — Hayat, 1971. Entomophaga 16 

 (4): 421-432. —Hayat, 1974. Jour. Nat. Hist. 8: 179-186. —Hayat, 1974. Oriental Insects 8 

 (3): 291-297. -Graham, 1976. Syst. Ent. 1 (2): 137-142. 



Biology: Flanders, 1936. Science 83 (2160): 499. -Flanders, 1936. Jour. Econ. Ent. 29 (3): 468. 

 -Flanders, 1936. Ent. Soc. Amer., Ann. 29 (2): 251-255. — Zinna, 1961. Lab. Ent. Agr. 

 Portici, Bol. 19: 303-317. -Flanders, 1953. Ent. Soc. Amer., Ann. 47 (1): 87. 

 albicoxa Howard. Calif. Host: Physokennes insignicola (Craw), Toumeyella parvicomis 

 (CklL), T. pinicola Ferris. 

 CoccophaguH albicoxa Howard, 1911. Jour. Econ. Ent. 4 (2): 276. 9. 

 Coccophagus coxalia Girault, 1916. Ent. News 27 (1): 34-35. 9. 



anthracinus Compere. Calif. Introduced from S. Africa, possibly estabHshed. Host: Saissetia 

 oleae (Oliv.). 

 Coccophagus antliracimis Compere, 1925. Calif. Univ., Pubs. Ent. 3 (3): 309-311. 9. 



Taxonomy: Compere, 1931. U. S. Natl. Mus., Proc. 78 (7): 26. —Compere, 1940. Hilgardia 13 

 (7): 397, 401. 



baldassarii Compere. Calif. Introduced, possibly established. Host: Saissetia oleae (Oliv.). 



Coccophagus baldassarii Compere, 1931. Calif. Univ., Pubs. Ent. 5 (12): 251-252. 9. 

 capensis Compere. Calif. Host: Parasaissetia nigra (Nietn.), S. oleae (Oliv.). Coccophagiis 

 viodesfus of American authors, not Silvestri. 



Coccophagus niodestus var. capensis Compere, 1931. U. S. Natl. Mus., Proc. 78 (7): 83. 



Biology: Smith and Compere, 1926. Calif. Univ., Pubs. Ent. 4 (3): 51-61. — Essig, 1931. Hist, 

 of Ent., pp. 346, 386. -Flanders, 1936. Jour. Econ. Ent. 29 (2): 468. -Cendana, 1937. Calif. 

 Univ., Pubs. Ent. 6 (14): 390-396. -Clausen, 1956. U. S. Dept. Agr., Tech. Bui. 1139, p. 93. 

 caridei (Brethes). Calif. Introduced, possibly established. Host: Coccus hesperidum L., C. 

 pseudomagnoliarum (Kuw.), Planococcus citri (Risso), Saissetia hemispkaerica 

 (Targ.-Tozz.), S. oleae (Oliv.). 

 Onophiius Caridei Brethes, 1918. Soc. Rural Argentina, An. 52: 156. 

 Coccophagus heteropneusticus Compere, 1939. Calif. Univ., Pubs. Ent. 7 (5): 83-84. S, 9. 



Biology: Flanders, 1939. Jour. Econ. Ent. 32 (6): 888-890. —Flanders, 1942. Jour. Econ. Ent. 

 35 (5): 687. -Flanders, 1949. Canad. Ent. 81 (11): 261. 

 cinguliventris Girault. Md. w. to 111., Wis. Host: Lecanium conii Bouche, L. nigrofasciatum 

 Perg. 

 Coccophagus cinguliventris Girault, 1909. Psyche 16 (4): 79-80. 9. 



Taxonomy: Girault, 1916. Ent. Soc. Amer., Ann. 9 (3): 297-298 (male described). 

 cowperi Girault. Tex. w. to Calif. Host: Saissetia oleae (Oliv.), Coccus hesperidum L., 

 Parasaissetia nigra (Nietn.). 

 Coccophagus cowperi Girault, 1917. Descr. Stellarum Nov., p. 1. 9. 



Taxonomy: Gahan, 1927. U. S. Natl. Mus., Proc. 71 (4): 24-25. -Masi, 1907. Lab. Zool. Gen. e 

 Agr. Portici, Bol. 1: 239-243 (misident. as flavoscutellum Ashm.). —Compere, 1931. U. S. 

 Natl. Mus., Proc. 78 (7): 57, 60. —Flanders, 1953. Ent. Soc. Amer., Ann. 46 (1): 90-91. 

 -Alam, 1956. Ent. Soc. London, Trans. 108 (8): 363-364. 



Biology: Clausen, 1956. U. S. Dept. Agr., Tech. Bui. 1139, p. 94. —Flanders, 1959. Jour. Econ. 

 Ent. 52 (4): 597. 

 eleaphilus Silvestri. Calif. Host: Saissetia oleae (Oliv.). 



Coccophagus eleaphilus Silvestri, 1915. Lab. Zool. Gen. e Agr. Portici, Bol. 9: 318-320. <J, 



9. 



