Superfamily CHALCIDOIDEA 1007 



Euophthahioneyia Ashmead, 1904. Carnegie Mus., Mem. 1: 375. Misspelling. 

 pallidipes Ashmead. D. C. 



Euophthalmomyia pallidipes Ashmead, 1904. Carnegie Mus., Mem. 1: 339, 375. 9. 



Genus OMPHALE Haliday 



Omphale Haliday, 1833. Ent. Mag. 1: 339. 



Type-species: Omphale salicis Haliday. Monotypic. 

 Smaragdites Westwood, 1833. Mag. Nat. Hist. 6: 419. 



Type-species: Smaragdites admirabilis Westwood. Monotypic. 

 Secodes Foerster, 1856. Hym. Stud., v. 2, pp. 78, 81. 



Type-species: Secodes fagi Foerster. Monotypic. 



Taxonomy: Graham, 1963. Soc. Brit. Ent., Trans. 15: 240. 

 bicincta Ashmead. W. Va., Fla. 



Omphale bicincta Ashmead, 1888. Canad. Ent. 20: 103. 6. 



Genus HUBBARDIELLA Ashmead 



Hubbardiella Ashmead, 1904. Carnegie Mus., Mem. 1: 339, 340. 



Type-species: Hubbardiella arizonensis Ashmead. Orig. desig. 

 Miromphalomyia Girault, 1916. Entomologist 49: 249. 



Type-species: Miromphalomyia perilampoides Girault. Orig. desig. 

 arizonensis Ashmead. Ariz. 



Hubbardiella arizonensis Ashmead, 1904. Carnegie Mus., Mem. 1: 339, 378. 9. 

 Miromphalomyia perilampoides Girault, 1916. Entomologist 49: 250. 9. 



Taxonomy: Gahan and Fagan, 1923. U. S. Natl. Mus., Bui. 124: 90. 



Genus CLOSTEROCERUS Westwood 



Closterocenis Westwood, 1833. Mag. Nat. Hist. 6: 419. 



Type-species: Closterocenis trifasciaius Westwood. Monotypic. 



Revision: Crawford, 1912. U. S. Natl. Mus., Proc. 43: 175. 

 californicus Girault. Calif. Host: Nepticula juglandifoliella Clem. 



Closterocenis utahensis var. califoniicus Girault, 1916. U. S. Natl. Mus., Proc. 51: 46. 9. 

 cincinnatus Girault. Ohio. 



Closterocenis utahensis cinciymatus Girault, 1916. U. S. Natl. Mus., Proc. 51: 47. S. 

 cinctipennis Ashmead. Que., s. to Fla., w. to Wis., Iowa., Mo. Ecology: Parasitizes both eggs 

 and early-instar larvae. Host: Brachys aerosus (Melsh.), B. ovatus (Web.); Bucculatrix 

 canadensisella (Chamb.), Cameraria hamadryadella (Clem.), C. ulmella (Chamb.), 

 Nepticula gossypii F. and L.; Caliroa cerasi (L.), Neodiprion excitans Roh., N. lecontei 

 (Fitch), N. rugifrons Midd., A'^. sivainei Midd., N. virginiayia Roh. 

 Closterocenis cinctipennis Ashmead, 1888. Canad. Ent. 20: 104. 6. 



Biology: Webster, 1911. Ent. Soc. Amer., Ann. 4: 185. —Weiss and Nicolay, 1918. Psyche 25: 

 128-130. — Schedl, 1939. VII Internatl. Kong. Ent, Verh. 3, pp. 2066-2090. —Benjamin, 

 1955. U. S. Dept. Agr., Tech. Bui. 1118, pp. 24-26. -Morris, Schroeder, and Bobb, 1963. 

 Pine Sawfly in Va., Va. Div. Forestry, p. 13. 

 tau Girault. Calif. 



Closterocenis tau Girault, 1917. Psyche 24: 101. 9. 

 tricinctus (Ashmead). Maine, Ont., s. to Va., w. to Wis., 111., Kans. Host: Microrhopala xerene 

 (Newm.); Argyresthia thuiella (Pack.), Cameraria guttifinitella (Clem.), Coleotechnites 

 thujaeella (Kearf.), Coptodisca splendoriferella (Clem.), Cosmopteryx sp., Exoteleia 

 pinifoliella (Chamb.), Lithocolletis sp., L. lucetiella Clem., L. populiella Chamb., L. 

 tremuloidella Braun, Pa radon ensia acerifoliella (Fitch), Tischeria inalifoliella (Clem.); 

 Agromyza parviconiis Loew, Liriomyza melampyga (Loew), Meoneura obscurella 

 (Fall.), Phytomyza ilicis Curtis. 

 Pleurotropis tricincta Ashmead, 1888. Kans. Agr. Expt. Sta. Bui. 3: App. p. VIII. 9. 



Biology: Schaffner, 1959. U. S. Dept. Agr., Misc. Pub. 767: 84. 



