1040 Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico 



semifumatum (Perltins). West Tex., N. Mex., Ariz., Southern Calif.; Hawaii, Mexico, Colombia. 

 Ecology: Insect eggs deposited in semi-arid habitats are parasitized. 

 Pentarthron semifuDiatum Perkins, 1910. Fauna Hawaii., v. 2, pt. 6, p. 659. 9. 



Taxonomy: Quednau, 1960. Biol. Bund fur Land- u. Forstwirtsch., Mitt. 100: 11-50. 

 -Nagarkatti and Nagaraja, 1971. Bui. Ent. Res. 61: 27-29. 



Biology: Hinckley, 1961. Jour. Econ. Ent. 54: 207. —Stern and Bowen, 1963. Ent. Soc. Amer., 

 Ann. 56: 358-372. -Poinar, 1964. Jour. Econ. Ent. 57: 381. —Stern and Atallah, 1965. Ent. 

 Soc. Amer., Ann. 58: 76-81. —Stern et. al., 1965. Ent. Soc. Amer., Ann. 58: 234-240. 

 — Elbadry, 1965. Ent. Soc. Amer., Ann. 58: 209-212. —Bowen and Stern, 1966. Ent. Soc. 

 Amer., Ann. 59: 823-834. -Stern and Shorey, 1968. Jour. Econ. Ent. 61: 898-901. —Taylor, 

 1969. Ghana Jour. Sci. 9: 30-34. —Davis, 1969. Hawaii. Ent. Soc, Proc. 20: 521-525. 

 — Oatman et «/., 1970. Ent. Soc. Amer., Ann. 63: 633-635. —Taylor and Stern, 1971. Ent. 

 Soc. Amer., Ann. 64: 1381-1390. 



Unplaced Species ok Trichogramma Westwood * 



The following species have for many years been listed as synonyms of niinutuiii Riley. Now 

 that niinntiihi itself is being redefined, all its synonyms must be re-evaluated. 



Tricliogmi)nna i)ii)tutissi»iH)n Packard, 1881. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., Proc. 21: 37. 9, 3. 



TrichograinDia odontotae Howard, 1885. Ent. Amer. 1: 117. 9, 6. 



Trichogramma intenttediuni Howard, 1889. In Scudder, Butterflies of Eastern U. S. and 



Canada, pp. 1872, 1895. 9, d. 

 Xanthoatomus albipes Ashmead, 1904. Carnegie Mus., Mem. 1: xi, 360. 9. 

 Trichogranniia pretiosa var. nigra Girault, 1906. Canad. Ent. 38: 82. 9, 6. 

 Trichogramma helocharae Perkins, 1907. Hawaii. Sugar Planters' Assoc. Expt. Sta., Div. Ent. 



Bui. 4: 58. (Probably not Trichograiiima). 



Genus TRICHOGRAMMATOMYIA Girault 



Trichogrammatomijia Girault, 1916. Canad. Ent. 48: 268. 



Type-species: Trichogrammatomyia tortricis Girault. Orig. desig. 

 tortricis Girault. Ont., N. B., Conn., N. Y. Host: Archips argyrospilus (Wlkr.), A. cerasivoranus 

 (Fitch). 

 Trichogrammatomyia tortricis Girault, 1916. Canad. Ent. 48: 268. 9, 6. 



Biology: Baird, 1918. Agr. Gaz. Canada 5: 766, 771. —Chapman, Pearce, and Avens, 1941. 

 Jour. Econ. Ent. 34: 643-644. 



Genus POROPOEA Foerster 



Poropoea Foerster, 1851. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande, Verh. 8: 28. 



Type-species: Poropoea stolhcerckii Foerster. Monotypic. 

 Poropoea subg. Poropoeoides Nowicki, 1936. Ztschr. f. Angew. Ent. 23: 125. 



Type-species: Poropoea (Poropoeoides) bohemica Nowicki. Monotypic. 

 attelaborum Girault. S. E. U. S.; Puerto Rico. Host: Attelabus analis Illiger. 

 Poropoea attelaborum Girault, 1911. Amer. Ent. Soc, Trans. 37: 68. 6. 



Genus XENUFENS Girault 



Xenufeiis Girault, 1916. Ent. News 27: 5. 



Type-species: Xenufens riiskini Girault. Monotypic. 

 ruskini Girault. Fla.; Cuba. Host: Calpodes ethlius (Stoll), Lerema accius (A. and S.), Prenes 

 nero (Fab.), Urbaniis proteus (L.), undet. Hesperiidae eggs. 

 Xenufens ruskini Girault, 1916. Ent. News 27: 6. 



Genus GIRAULTIOLA Nowicki 



Giraultiola Nowicki, 1936. Ztschr. f. Angew. Ent. 23: 136. 



Type-species: Brachysticha fidiae Ashmead. Monotypic. This species has been 

 considered also to be the type-species of Brachista Walker, 1851, by subsequent 



