CHAPTER V. — COMPARATIVE REVIEW. — DOUBTFUL ASCOMYCETES. 273 



2. Laboulbenieae. 



J. Peyritsch, Ueber d. Laboulbeniaceen, &c. (Sitzungsber. d. Wiener Acad. 64, 



Abth. 1, 1871 ; 68, Abth. 1, 1873 ; and 72, Abth. 3, 1875), in which a full account 



is given of the literature of the subject. 

 Ch. Robin (Veget. parasites) was the first to distinguish the Laboulbenieae, and 



Karsten first gave a more detailed description of Stigmatomyces in his 



Chemismus d. Pflanzenzelle, 1869. 



3. Exoascus. 



M. J. Berkeley, Introd. to Cryptog. Bot. p. 284. 



L. FUCKEL, Enumeratio fungorum Nassoviae, Wiesbaden, 1861, p. 29. 



De Bary, Exoascus Pruni (Beitr. I, p. 33). 



L. R. Tulasne, Super Friesiano Taphrinarum genere (Ann. d. sc. nat. ser. 5, V, 



p. 122). 

 Reess, Bot. Unters. iiber d. Alcoholgahrungspilze, Leipzig, 1870, p. 77 ; — Id. (Kutso- 



mitopulos), Zur Kenntn. d. Exoascus d. Kirschbaume (Sitzungsber. d. Phys. 



Med. Ges. zu Erlangen, 11, Dec. 1862), with some notices of the literature. 

 P. Magnus in Hedwigia, 1874, p. 135, and 1875, p. 97, with a figure. 

 M. Sorokin, Quelques mots sur l'Ascomyces polysporus (Ann. d. sc. nat. ser. 6, 



IV, 1876). 

 E. Rathay, Ueber d. Hexenbesen d. Kirschbaume (Sitzungsber. d. Wiener Acad. 



83, Abth. I, Marz, 1881). 



Sadebeck in Verhandl. d. Ges. f. Bot. zu Hamburg, I, 1881 ; — Id. in Tageblatt d. 

 55 Vers. d. Naturf. zu Eisenach; see also Bot. Centralblatt, 1882, XII, p. 179; 

 — Id. in Winter, Pilze von Deutschland, &c, I, Abth. 2, p. 3. 



4. Saccharomyces, ' Yeast-fungi ' and their allies. 



L. Pasteur, Me"moire sur la fermentation alcoholique (Ann. Chim. et Phys. LVIII, 

 i860) ; — Id., Etudes sur la biere, Paris, 1876. 



M. REESS, Bot. Unters. ii. d. Alkoholgahrungspilze, Leipzig, 1870, with an enumera- 

 tion of the older literature ; — Id., Ueber den Soorpilz (Sitzungsber. d. Phys. Med. 

 Ges. z. Erlangen, 9 Juli, 1877, und 14 Jan. 1878). 



ENGEL, Les ferments alcooliques, 1872. 



L. Cienkowski, Die Pilze d. Kahmhaut (Melanges Biol. Acad. St. Pe"tersbourg, VIII, 



p. 566). 

 O. Brefeld, Mucor racemosus u. Hefe (Flora, 1873) ;— Id., Ueber Gahrung in Thiel's 



Landw. Jahrb., 1875, 1876; — Id., Bot. Unters. ii. Hefepilze, Leipzig, 1883. 



Emil C. Hansen, Oidium lactis, Saccharomyces, colores en rouge, &c. (Meddelelser 

 fra Carlsberg Laboratoriet, I, p. 235, Resume, p. 75) ; — Id., Unters. ii. d. Phys. u. 

 Morph. d. Alkoholfermente in Meddelelser fra Carlsberg Laboratoriet, p. 293 or 

 159 (Saccharomyces apiculatus) ; — Id., Unters. ii. d. Organismen welche sich z. 

 verschiedenen Jahreszeiten in d. Luft finden, &c. (Meddelelser fra Carlsberg 

 Laboratoriet, p. 381 or 198) ;— Id., Unters. ii. d. Phys. u. Morph. d. Alkoholgahr- 

 ungspilze (Meddelelser fra Carlsberg Laboratoriet, II, p. 30 or 13) ;— Id., Bemer- 

 kungen ii. Hefepilze (Allg. Zeitschr. f. Bierbrauerei u. Malzfabrication, 1883, p. 

 871). See also Bot. Centralblatt, XVII, Nr. 6, 1884. 



E. Low, Ueber Dematium pullulans in Pringsheim's Jahrb. VI. 



Other treatises are cited by the above authorities, especially by Hansen ; see also 

 those mentioned above in the notes to the text. 



[4] 



