SYNONYMY. HI 



Echinocardium pennatifidum 



'I EcAinocardium pennatifidum Norm. 1868. 4th Rept. Dredging Shetland Islands, p. 440. 



" pennatifidum Hodge, 1871. Trans. North. Durh., IV. PL V. 



" laevigaster ! A. Agass. 1869. Bull. M. C. Z., I. p. 277. Straits Florida. 



V Amphidotus gibbosus (Barrett,) 1857. Ann. Mag. N. H , XIX. p. 32, PL VII. f. 2 (non Agass.). 

 ? Spatangus orthonotus Conrad, 1843. Proc. Phila. Ac. N. S., p. 327. 

 ? Amphidelus orlhonolus M'Crady, 1857. Plioc. Foss. So. Ca., PL II. f. 1. 

 ? Echinocardium orlhonolus ! Conrad, 1865. Proc. Ac. N. S. Phila. 

 ? Amphidelus virginianus Forbes, 1849. Q. J. Geol. Soc. Lond., I. p. 425. 



Northumberland (Hodge); *off Alligator Reef, 79 fras., *off Sombrero, 121 fms., *off Tennessee 

 Reef, 114 fms. (Pourtales) ; Shetland (Norman) ; Clyde District (Robertson). 



ECHINOCYAMUS 



Echinocyamus Van Phel. 1774. Brief. 

 Spatagus Mull. 1776. Prod. Zool. Dan. (pars.). 

 Echinus Gmel. 1788. Linn. Syst. Nat. (pars.). 

 Fibularia Lamk. 1816. A. s. Vert, (pars.) 

 Echinocyamus Agass. 1841. Mon. Scut. 

 Scutellina Agass. 1841. Mon. Scut. 



Echinocyamus pusillus 



Echinus perexiguus Pf.tiv. 1764. Gaz., PL XXXI. f. 10. 



Knorr, 1771. Delic, PL Dl.f. 10. 



Spatagus pusillus Mull. 1776. Prod., 2851. Zool. Dan., PL XCI.f. 5, G. 

 Echinocyamus pusillus \ Gray, 1825. Ann. Phil., p. 6. 

 " " Flem. 1828. Brit. An., p. 481. 



! Agass. 1841. Mon. Scut., p. 128, PL X XVII. f. 1 -S. German Ocean. 

 ! ? Forbes, 1841. Brit. Starf., p. 175, fig. 

 " " Phil. 1845. Wieg. Archiv, I. p. 356. 



Gray, 1848. Brit. Rad., p. 5. 



Mull. 1853. Abhdl , I. PL VII. f. 4; Abhanl., VII. PL VIII. Pluteus. 

 " " ! Gray, 1855. Cat. Rec. Ech., p. 28. Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean. 



" " Sars, 1857. Middelh. Lit. Faun., p. 116. 



" " Duj. Hupe", 1862. Echin., p. 556. 



" Perrier, 1869. Pedic, p. 167. 



" angulosus Leske, 1778. Kl. Add., p. 215. 



" angulosus ! Agass. 1841. Mon. Scut., p. 130, PL XXVII. f. H - IS. 



! Dub. o. Koren, 1844. Skand. Ech., p. 279. 

 ! Agass. 1847. C. R. Ann. Sc. Nat., VII. p. 140. 

 Sars, 1861. Norges Ech., p. 95. 

 1 Duj. Hupe\ 1862. Echin., p. 556. 

 " " ! Perrier, 1869. Pedic, p. 16 7. 



Fibularia angulosa De France, 1820. D. S. N., XVI. p. 515. 



" " Desml. 1837. Syn ., p. 236. 



Echinocyamus vicia Leske, 1778. Kl. Add. 



ovalis Leske, 1778. Kl. Add., p. 152, PL XXXVII. f. 6. 

 Echinus pulvinulus Penn. 1812. Brit. Zool., 2d ed., p. 140, PL XXXVIII. f. 1-4. 

 Echinocyamus minutusl BLAiNV.f 1834. Aetin., p. 214. 

 Fibularia equina Aradas, 1850. Monog. Ech., p. 203. Sicily. 



t There is considerable doubt as to the authenticity of the specimens ascribed to Lamarck and 

 Blainville in the Jardin des Plantes. 



