SYNONYMY. 159 



Spatangus purpureus (continued). 



Spatangus purpureusl Sars, 1861. Norges Ech., p. 99. 

 " " ! Duj. Huprf, 1862. Echin., p. 607. 



" " ! Perrier, 1869. Pedic., p. 178, PL VII. f. a, d, e. 



Echinus " Gm el. 1788. Linn. Syst. Nat. 



Penn. 1812. Brit. Zool., 2d Ed., PI XXXVJI. ; PL XXXV. 1st Ed. 

 Spatangus meridionalis Pusso, 1826. Em-op. Mend., V. p. 280 (non Auct. Angi..). 

 " meridionalis I Blainv. 1834. Aetin., p. 202. 



" " Phil. 1845. Wieg. Archiv, I, p. 850. 



" ! Agass. 184 7. C. R. Ann. Sc. N, VIII. p 6. Mediterranean. Algeria. 



" " ! Gray, 1855. Cat Rec. Echin., p. 47. 



"  " Sars, 1857. Middelh. Litt. faun., p. 1. Naples. 



" ! Duj. Hupri, 1862. Echin., p. 608. 



! Terrier, 1869. Pedic., p 190. 

 " spinosissimus ! Agass. 1847. C. R. Ann. Sc. N, VIII. p. 6. European Seas. 

 " spinossissimus \ Gray, 1855. Cat. Rec. Echin . p. 4 7. 

 " Reginae ! Gray, 1851. Ann. Mag. N. H., VII. p. 130. Malta. 



" Reginae I Gray, 1855. Cat Rec. Echin., p. 47, PL Ill.f. 1. 



*German Ocean; Oresund ; *Droback (Escliriclit) ; *Lofoten Islands, 20-40 fms. (G. O. 

 Sars); Rochelle ! Cherbourg! W. coast France ! (J. d. P.); N. & E. Ireland (Thomson) ; Irish 

 Sea! (Liverpool Mus.) ; Shetland Islands (Norman); Drontheim — N. Cape (McAndrew & Bar- 

 rett) ; ^British Seas; Heligoland, Fin mark (Sars); Isle of Man, Weymouth (Forbes); Katwijck 

 (Maitland) ; *Cape Sagras (Poreup. Exped.) ; *Mediterranean ; Naples, Messina (Sars) ; Malta 

 (Brit. Mus.) ; Nice (Risso) ; Zara, Lessina (Heller) ; Lussin (Grube) ; *W. coast Italy (Rigacci). 



Spatangus Raschi 



Spatangus Raschi ! Lov^N, 1869. Ofv. Skand. Vet. Akad. Forh. German Ocean. 

 " meridionalis (Auct. Anglic.) Norman 4th Dredging Rep. Brit. Ass., 1868. ' 



*W. Ireland (Porcupine Exped.) ; Azores! (Breslau Mus.) ; Storeggen Bk.. 200 fms. (Rasch) ; 

 Shetland Islands (Barrett, Norman) ; off Valencia ! 110 fms. (Porcupine Exped.). 



(STRONGYLOCENTROTUS.) Sphaerechinus. 



Echinus Lamk. 1816. An. s. Vert, (pars.) 



Tuxopneustes Agass. 1846. C. R. Ann. Sc. Nat., VI. (pars.) (non Agass. 1841.) 



Sphaerechinus Des. 1857. Synop. Ech. foss. 



Sphaeriechinus Lutk. 1864. Bid. (err. typ.) 



Sphaerechinus Australiae 



Sphaerechinus Australiae ! A. Agass. 1872. Bull. M. C. Z., III. 

 Cryptopora " ! Mich. MS. (Ecol. Min.). Australia. 



Pachechinus " ! A. Agass. MS. M. C. Z. 



* Australia (B. M. Wright); Mauritius! (Ecol. Min.); New Zealand! Tasmania! E. coast 

 Australia ! Adelaide ! (Brit. Mus.) 



Sphaerechinus granulans 



Echinus ovarius Rondel. 1554. Lib. de piseib. marin., p. 578. 



" granulans ! Lamk. 1816. An. s. Vert, p. 44. 

 Toxopneustes granulans 1 Agass. 1846. C. R. Ann. Sc. Nat., p. 367. 



" " ! Duj. Hup£, 1862 Echin., p. 531. 



Sphaerechinus " ! A. Agass. 1863. Bull. M. C. Z., I. p. 23. Fayal. 



Sphaeriechinus granulans Lutk. 1864. Bid., p. 148. 



