34 LAMELLIROSTRAL SWIMMERS — ANSERES. 



Another ingenious, but very objectionable, way of taking tins Duck, known as 

 " netting," was once resorted to. This consisted in sinking gill-nets a short distance 

 below the surface of the water, so that the Ducks, in diving, would get entangled 

 in the meshes ; and great numbers were secured in this way. But this has the effect 

 of completely driving the Ducks away ; and it was found that when taken in this 

 manner they were hardly lit to eat. 



Another successful mode of killing Ducks, and one that once was much in vogue, 

 is the use of what are known as " dugouts." These are small boats moored over 

 the flats, concealed from observation as far as possible by quantities of eel-grass 

 thrown over and about them, and surrounded by large numbers of decoys anchored 

 near the vessel. The occupant of the dugout patiently awaits the arrival of the 

 Wild Ducks, which are attracted by the decoys. AVhen the weather is favorable 

 and the Ducks are flying, this plan is very successful ; but it is not successful in cold 

 or boisterous weather. ]\lore recently the old-fashioned dugout has been superseded 

 by the " surface-boat," or " battery," as it is called. This contrivance is anchored on 

 the feeding-ground, and surrounded by decoys. Its construction is such that when 

 anchored out the water is on a level with the deck of the box, the occupant, when 

 reclining, being entirely concealed from observation, so that nothing can be seen 

 even at a distance of only a few hundred feet. Several double-barrelled guns are 

 usually in readiness ; and this battery is accompanied by a companion in a sail or 

 row boat, who keeps at a distance, ready to pick up the dead Ducks, or to render 

 such aid as may be required. The number of Ducks killed in this manner is said to 

 be incredible. 



A very ingenious contrivance for Duck-shooting was seen by Mr. Lewis on Elk 

 River. This ambush was prepared by taking advantage of low tides, and driving four 

 strong posts in a square into the soft mud, in the centre of a wide expanse of feeding- 

 ground, in the path of the Ducks as they fly up and down the river. The upper por- 

 tions of these posts are perforated with large holes, permitting the introduction of 

 long hickory pins, which pass through and project several inches ; from these pins is 

 suspended a light frame, strong enough to bear tlie weight of the hunter, who is 

 concealed from observation by a pile of cedar-brush or eel-grass — the framework 

 being raised or lowered according to the condition of the tide. This particular kind 

 of blind is well adapted for this river, where the feeding-grounds are quite extensive ; 

 and immense flocks of wild-fowl are occasionally tlius attracted. 



Another, and often very successful, device for shooting the Canvas-back is by 

 taking advantage of the severity of the weather, which drives the bird from its 

 favorite feeding-grounds, and then enticing them within reach of an ambush on 

 shore, by cutting a large hole in the ice directly over some choice feeding-shoal. 

 Large numbers may be killed in this manner. 



This species, in and around Chesapeake Bay, has long been regarded as pre-eminent 

 for the richness and delicacy of the flavor of its flesh ; and it is claimed by many 

 that no wild-fowl in any part of the world can vie in this respect with the Canvas- 

 back of these waters. It has been hunted on the Chesapeake and its tributaries with 

 unrelenting greed, until its numbers have been greatly reduced, and many have been 

 driven to more southern regions. This bird always commands a ready sale ; and 

 even when sent to the market by thousands, always brings a high price. "While a 

 few Canvas-backs are met with in the waters of the Hudson, the Delaware, and in 

 other eastern rivers, by far the larger jjortion of them resort to Chesapeake Bay and 

 the adjacent waters. Of late years its numbers have greatly increased along the 

 short rivers of North Carolina. It is also found in abundance on the western lakes, 



