THE DISCOBOLI. 57 



siderable width at each side when viewed from above. In most respects 

 this brain agrees well with that of L. mucosus or of L. liparis. 



The number of caeca approaches that of L. Montagui. A similar shape 

 obtains in the stomach, which was filled with crustaceans resembling shrimps. 



Liparis liparis. 



Plate VII. Figs. 1-5, 21, 22. 



Liparis Artedi, 1738, Descr. Spec. Pise. 117. 



Cijcloplerua liparis Liiin., 1768, Systema, ed. 12, I. 414, — 1767, ed 13, I. 414; Phipps, 1773, Voy. 

 North Pole, 189; Mull., 1774, Linn. Natursyst., III. 333; Hoslin, 17S1, Lelir-Buch, I. 578; Bonn., 

 1788, Ichth., 27 (descr. only); Gmel., 1789, Sy.st. Linn., I. 1477; Walb., 1792, Art. Gen. Pise, 489, in 

 part; Donnd., 1798, Beitr., III. 817; Wilh., 1799, Unterh. Naturg., IX. 130, pi. 16, fig. 49; Georgi, 

 1801, Geog.-Phys. Nat. Beschr., VIL 1967; Schn., 1801, Bl. Ichth., 569; Oken, 1816, Lehrbuch, III. 

 135; Ross, App. Parry's Voy., 199; Pall., 1831, Zoogr., III. 76; Jen., 1835, Brit. Vert., 472; Reinh., 

 1838, Ichth. Bidr., 109, 116; Schill., 1839, Naturg. Fische, III. 91 ; Gmel., 1839, Gemein. Naturg. 

 Fische, 74; Nilss., 1855, Skand. Fauna, IV. 237; Schleg., 1862, Nederl. Visschen, 60, pi. 6, fig. 2; 

 Buckl., 1881, Brit. Fish, 96 ; Cydogasler liparis Gron., 1854, Cat., ed. Gray, 40. 



Liparis liparis Cuv., 1817, R. An., II. 227, — 1829, R. An., II. 346, — 1836, R. An., I. 573; Griff., 

 1834, An. King., 502; Val., 1840, Cuv. R. An., ed. ill., 511; Gthr., 1882, Pr. Soc. Edinb., XI. 079; 

 Jor., 1887, Rep. U. S. F. Comm., 1885, 103; Gill, 1891, Pr. U. S. Mus., XIII., pi. xxx. figs. 2-5, skull. 



Cydoplerus lineatus Lepech., 1774, Nov. Coram. Ac. Petrop., XVIII. 522, pi. 5, figs. 2, 3; Bonn., 

 1788, Icth., 28, pi. 86, fig. 354; Gmel., 1789, Linn. Syst., I. 1478; Walb., 1792, Art. Gen. Pise, 490; 

 Donnd., 1798, Beitr., III. 818; Schn., 1801, Bl. Syst. Ichth., 198; Georgi, 1801, Geogr. Beschr., VII. 

 1968; Sonn., 1803, Hist. Poiss., V. 273; Shaw, 1804, Gen. Zodl., V. 295; Turt., 1806, Syst. 

 Linn., I. 907. 



Liparis linealus Kroy., 1847, Nat. Tidsskr. (2), II. 284, —Voy. en Scand , pi. 13, fig. 2, a-g, — 1862, 

 Nat. Tiddskr. (3), I. 244, 539; Lutk., 1860, Nat. For. Vid. Medd., 173, — 1862, Vid. Medd. 1801, 243, 

 varieties /Jrtufjs/rin^a and mullislriata, pi. 7, fig. 1, — 1887, Dijmph. Zool., Kara-Havets Fiske, 130, 505; 

 Gill, 1873, Cat. Fish E. C. N. A., 21; Coll., 1875, Norges Fiske, 65,-1879, Vid. Selsk. Forh. Chr'a, 

 No. 1, p. 41 (varieties assimilis, stellatus, suhfuscus, scorpioides, mixlus, decorus, scriptus, linealus, arcticus, 

 and/u4'fu.s-), — 1880, Norsk. Nord. Exp., Fiske, 50; Jor. & Gil., 1882, Bull. 16 U. S. Mus., 742 ; Stein., 

 1886, Jan Mayen Exp., III. 106. 



Liparis vulgaris Flem., 1822, Phil Zool., 387,-1828, Brit. An., 190; Yarr., 18.36, Brit. Fish., 

 II. 274; Wilson, 1838, Ichth. in Encycl. Brit.; Parn., 1838, Fish Firth of Forth, 383; Ham., 18.i4^ 

 Brit. Fish., IL 252, 404, pi. 14, fig. 1 ; Gth., 1861, Cat., III. 159, — 1874, Ann. Mag. (4), XIII. 139 | 

 Fortin, 1863, Rep. Com. Cr. Lands, 161; Malmg., 1865, Spetsb. Fisk., 510; Mclnt, 1806, Fish N. 

 Uist, Pr. R. Soc. Edinb., V, 614,— 1875, Fish St. And., 175; Put, 1873, Pr. B. N. H. Soc, 114,— 

 1874, Pr. A. A. A. S., 335; Bean, 1879, Pr. U. S. Mas., II. 20; Goode & B., 1879, Bull. Essex Inst, 

 XI. extr. p. 12; Winth., 1879, Prodr. Ichth. Dan., 20, Nat. Tidsskr., 3 R, 12'^ Bd.; Mor., 188l' 

 Poiss. Fr., III. 353; Mob. & Hke., 1884, Viert. Ber. Unt. Deutsch. Meere, 204, 225, fig.; Day, 1884, 

 Fish. Brit. & Irel., I, 184, pi. 56, fig. 1 ; Hans., 1885, Zool. Dan., Fiske, 41, pi. 7, fig. 2; Smith, 1888, 

 Pr. R. Soc. Edinb., 144. 



Liparis barbatus Ekst., 1832, Vet. Ak. Handl., 168, pi. 5, — 1835, Fische Mbrkb. 113, pi. 5; Kroy., 

 1845, Dan. Fiske, II. 534; Nilss., 1855, Skand. Fauna, IV. 2.37; Lutk., 1860, Vid. Medd., 169,— 

 1862, Nat. For. Vid. Medd., 210, 261; Malmg., 1864, Spetsb. Fisk., 24,-1865, Of. Vet. Ak. Forh., 

 510; Stuck., 1884, Bull. Soc. Belg. (3), VIII. 74, fig. 



Liparis stellatus Malm, 1865, Forh. Skand. Naturf . 1863, 9 Mote, 412, — 1877, Got. och Boh. 

 Fauna. 103, 4.57, pi. 7, fig. 5; Winth., 1879, Nat. Tidsskr., 3 R, 12" Bd. ; Hans., 1885, Zool. Dan., 

 Fiske, 42, pi. 7, fig. 4. 



Liparis Ekstromi Malm, 1865, For. Sk. Nat., 9 Mote, 412, — 1877, Got. & Boh. Fauna, 103, 451. 



Gobius smyrnensis Bonn., 1788, Ichth., 66, pi. 36, fig. 144; LaC, 1800, Hist. Poiss., II. 579, — Le 

 Cydopiere liparis, p. 69, — Cydopterus musculus, 1802, Poiss., IV. 683. Le Cydoptere barbu Sonn., 



8 



