98 rill': ( iiismopnka (( iiiMAKFioins). 



Pectorals rcat'liin^ nearly or ijuite to bases of ventrals 



Tritors with short thick prongs, outer veiy short 



Origin ot lirst dorsal somewhat in advance of jjcctoral bases 



7nilii 

 Pectorals? 



Tritors far back, on hinder lialf of lamina .... iiiloris 

 C'allorvnchus smythit. 



I'cjcyiiUd, I'ni.-isan (',„/, I >i iiniKi llr, KIrplniiil , l"uE/,IEI!, ITlCi, Ivclal. (lu \'(>y. lU- \:i iiirr du Siiil aux cotes 



du Cliily ft ilu I'ciun, |i. 11(1, I'. A. 

 /jii Chiiiicre anlarcliqiw L.ic, IT'.IS, I'ljiss., 1, p. UK), pi. 12, f. 1. 

 VnUiirijiichus callori/nchua Cuv., IM7, If.. Anirii., 2, p. 110. 

 CiiUiirijitclius siiujlhii Bennett, ISo'.l, liirclicyV \'i>y., Fi.shcs, ]>. T.S, jil. 122, f. '.'>; Dum., lsG.5, Ehis., 



(107; G.\RM., 1904, UuH. M, C. Z., 41, p. 271, ))1. vi, f. 1-4. 

 ('ii-lldryiic/iua atilarclkux GiiNT., 1.S70, Cat. 8, p. A'A (part); Vaill., ISSS, Mi.ss. Sci. Cap Horn, Poiss., 



]). 10; (l.UiM., 1S,SS, Bull. iNI. C. Z., 17, p. 74, pi. 3-4; I'liii.., 1N'.»2, Ann. Mils. Nar. Chik-, pi. 4. 



In s])ecimens at hand the pcH'torals do not reach the ventrals by nearly 

 thi> length of the orliit. The origin of the second dorsal is above the origins 

 of the viMitrals; the end of the liase of this fin is a little forwai'd from the anal. 

 There is a slender caudal hlament. Tiii' lateral line is affected by short waves 

 between the ventrals and the anal below the secoinl dorsal. The tritors of the 

 dental laminae are commonly elongate bars, as in the young, not being swollen 

 and fused posteriorly; thus there are two tritors on each of the jialatine laminae 

 where in other species there is but one. The colors vary greatly: in young 

 individuals there may be black spots on the bases of the tlorsals, on tlie tip of 

 the second dorsal, in a I'ow along the lateral line (4-5) from the second dorsal 

 forwafd, and there may be a large spot below the eye with another above the 

 jiectoral; also one on each of the ventrals and one on the subcaudal. Large 

 specimens afe more or less imiform silvery and vary from light to dark. 



Olf the coasts of Chile and Peru. 



C'a llouynchus callory^nchus. 



('i:ltiiii/ii(iiiis Gkcjnovius, 1754, Mils, li-litli., 1, p. ."I'.t, ]il. iv; 17.")0, tor. nl., 2, ]>. 42; 1763, Zuopli., 1, 



|). 31, pi. iv. 

 (.'(ill(irijii(/iii.< fiilliirijHcliiis LiNNE, 1756, Systcma, cd, 0, p. 42; Gaum., 1',I(14, Bull. M. V. Z., 41, |il. 7, 



f. 7-9, pi. 10; Starks, 1906, Broc. l^. S. Nat. Miis., 30, p. 764. 

 Clilmmni callnryiichus Linne, 1758, Syst., 1, p. 236; 1766, Sysl., 1, 402; Mull., 1774, Nat. Syst., 3, 



p. 277; 1779, Neiier Schauplatz, 8, j). 86; Daub., 1787, Enc. Mctli., I'oiss., ji. 336; Bonn., 



1788, Ichth., p. 14; Gmel., 1789, Binn., Sy.st., 1, p. 1489; Walb., 1792, Art.., Gen. Bisc, p, 634; 



ScnN., 1801, Bl. Iclith., p. 3.50, pi. 68. 

 Chimacra auslralU Shaw, 1804, Zool., 5, pt. 2, p. 368, pi. 158; Swains., 1838, Fishes, 1, p. 126, f. 9^. 



