4UU 



ENGYSTOMATID.^. 



of the eye. Upper sui"faces tubercular ; sides and lower surfaces 

 smooth. Black ; tubercles of back grey ; belly dotted with greyish ; 

 a large scarlet spot ou the front and loMer surface of the thigh. 

 Male with a subgular vocal sac. 



From snout to vent 1-3 inches. 



If<(h. Travancore and Anaimalai Hills, 3000-4500 feet. 



Genus CALOPHRYNUS, 



Tschudi, Class. Batr. p. 80, 1838. 



Pupil horizontal ; tongue elliptical, entire and free behind. A 

 denticulated dermal ridge across the palate between the choanse, 



and two others in front of the oesophagus. 

 Tympanum distinct. Fingers free ; toes 

 webbed, the tips not dilated into regular 

 disks. Outer metatarsals united. Cora- 

 coids broad ; priecoracoids \\eak, parallel 

 to the coracoids ; omosternum and sternum 

 cartilaginous. Diapophyses of sacral verte- 

 bra moderately dilated. Terminal phalanges 

 simple. 



Distribution. Three species are known, 

 one from Southern China, Burma, and 



Fig. 1.34.— Palate of Calo- 

 phryn us pleHnistiyma. 



Borneo, a second from Borneo, aud a third from Madagascar. 



90. Calophrynus pleurostigma. 



Calophrynus ])leurostigma, Tschudi, Class. lUitr. p. 8() ; Boulenij. 



Cat. Batr. Sal p. 158. 

 Eiigystoma iiilerlineatum, Blijth, J. A. S. B. xxiii, 1854, p. 7-!2. 

 Berdmorea interlineata, Stol. 1\ ^1. S. B. 1872, p. 140. 



Head much depressed ; snout promijient, triuicated ; canthus 

 rostralis angular ; loreal region vertical ; interorbital space broader 

 than the upper eyelid ; tympanum nearly as large as the eye. 

 Fingers short, first a little shorter than second, which is longer 

 than fourth ; toes short, half webbed, third longer than fifth ; tips 

 of fingers and toes shghtly swollen ; subarticular tubercles very 

 prominent ; two small, rather indistinct metatarsal tubercles. The 

 tarso-metatarsal articulation reaches the eye. Hkin of the back 

 smooth or tubercular, very thick, glandular ; belly granular ; a more 

 or less distinct lateral fold, commencing from the eye. Brown or 

 reddish above, with or without longitudinal dark bands ; a dark, 

 light-edged round spot on the loin : sides of body dark brown : 

 limbs with dark cross bands. 



From snout to vent 2 inches. 



flab. Burma (Pegu, Bhamo. 7\akhyen Hills, Tenasscrim), 

 Southern China, Borneo. 



