284 ACANTHOPTERYGII. 



B. No lateral recurved canines in the lower jaw: dorsal spines flexible. 



19. GoUas cristatus, D. G | 14, A. 14, L. 1. 50-GO, L. tr. 11-12. Scales cycloid. A Hgtt ocellus at base of 

 pectoral fin : body spotted and blotched : caudal spotted in its upper half. Bombay. 



20. Golius tentacularis, I). 6 \ ^, A. xV) L. I. GO, L. tr. 10. An orbital tentacle. Scales ctenoid. Dull 

 green with reddish spots : vertical fins spotted. Seas of India to the Malay Archipelago. 



21. Goljhcs acutipimiis, D. G | t^'tt> ^- tt' L. 1. 25-28, L. tr. 6-7. Some blotches along the body, a 

 brown band from the eye over the cheeks : dorsal fins longitudinally barred. Seas of India to the Andamans. 



22. Golius striatus, D. 6 | tV> ^- 10, L- 1- 55-60, L. tr. 14. Yellowish, with some blotches along the 

 sides : fins barred in spots. Fresh waters of India. 



23. Golius personatus, D. 6 | yV, ^- To, ^- 1- 55, L. tr. 14. Light brown, with vermiculated markmgs. 

 Seas of India to the Malay Archipelago. 



24. Golius Malaharicus, D. G | Jn> A. tr?, L. 1. 50, L. tr. 9. First dorsal with a black crescentic mark. 



25. Golius planlfrons, D. 6 ] tr;, A. 10, L. 1. 4G, L. tr. 15. Head wide. Olive, fins dark gi-ay, a black 

 mark at base of pectoral. Bombay. 



2G. Golius elecjans, D. 6 | ^V, A. 10, L. 1. 3G, L. tr. 9. Blotched and banded. Seas of India to the Malay 

 Archipelago. 



27. Golius ornattis, D. 6 | Jj, A. -jV. L- 1- 2G-28, L. tr. 7. Many oblong brown spots and yellow dots : 

 fins dotted with black. Red Sea to the Malay Archipelago. 



28. Gobius gutum, D. 6 | tV, A. 11. Dark spots clustered into cloud-like blotches : vertical fins spotted. 

 Lower portions of Hooghly. 



29. Gobius alloimndatus, D. G | i, A. i, L. 1. 35-40, L. tr._ll-12. Brownish, irregularly marbled, head 

 and body spotted, some of the spots white. Red Sea, seas of India to Australia. 



30. Golius fjiuris, D. G | -g'^. A.. -^\^, L. 1. 30-34, L. tr. 9. Brown, with blotches along the sides : dorsal 

 and caudal barred "in spots. Fresh waters of India to the Malay Archipelago, China, and beyond. 



31. Golius semidoUatus, D. 6 | i, A. 8, L. 1. 28, L. tr. 9. Chestnut, with red bands on the head and 

 below the first dorsal fin. Red Sea, Andamans. 



32. Gobius magniloquus, D. G j |, A. 9, L. 1. 38, L. tr. 10. Maxilla reaches to below hind edge of eye. 

 Brown spotted. Madras. 



33. Golius planieeps, D. G | |, A. 9, L. 1. 38, L. tr. 10. Maxilla reaches to below first thu-dof eye. Dark 

 brown angular bands on the body. Madras. 



34. Golius sadanundio, D. G | |, A. |, L. 1. 28-30, L. tr. 8. Greenish, with large black spots. Estuanes 

 of the Ganges to Burma. , . , 



35. Golius melanosoma, D. 6 | i, A. 10, L. 1. 22, L. tr. 9. Black. Andamans to the Malay Archipelago. 

 3G. Golius nimus, D. 5 j i, A. 9, L. 1. 30, L. tr. 10. Six black belts round the head and body. Hooghly 



and Burma. 



A. Lateral recurved canines present in tie loiver jaw : dorsal spifoes flexible. 

 1. Gobius Bynoensis, Plate LXI, fig. 3. 

 Richardson, Ich. Erebus and Terror, p. 4, pi. 1, f. 1, 2 ; Giinther, Catal. iii, p. 70 ; Peters, Monats. Akad. 

 Berlin, 18G8, p. 2GG. 



Golius stethopUhalmus, Bleeker, Nat. Tyd. Ned. Ind. i, p. 249, f. 17, and xv, p. 206.^ 

 Odontogobius Bynoensis, Bleeker, Gobioides (1874), p. •i~j=Amllij golius Bynoensis, Bleeker, MSb. 



B. V, D. 6 I tV, P- 19, V. 1/5, A. tt^to. L- 1- 65, L. tr.* 16. 



Length of head 4^ to 5, height of body 5 to 54 in the total length. Eyes— diameter 1/4 to 1/5 of length 

 of head, 1 diameter from end of snout, and 1/2 a diameter apart. Head rather higher than broad : snout 

 obtuse : cleft of mouth a little oblique, commencing opposite the centre of the eyes, the maxilla reaches to below 

 anterior edge or first-third of the orbit. Teeth— two or three rows in either jaw, with an outer row of about 10 

 large ones in the premaxillaries : outer row in the lower jaw enlarged, elongated, and sub-horizontal, 

 the outer one or two of which on either side are large, obliquely placed, canines. JV/ts— dorsal spines weak, 

 having filiform terminations, the two dorsals of about equal height, and the bases of the two separated by a very 

 short interspace. Pectoral nearly as long as the head. Caudal rounded, its central rays the longest. Scales- 

 ctenoid, 16 rows between the bases of the second dorsal and anal : anterior to the dorsal fin they are 

 very small, and are continued forwards to opposite the middle of the eyes, whilst there are a few on the upper 

 portion of the opercle : those on the free portion of the tail are the largest. Colours— gveemah, back with trom 

 eight to ten darkish cross bars. Two longitudinal bands, the superior from the snout through the eye, at first 

 black, becoming yellow on the body and ending at the extremity of the soft dorsal : the second from the mouth 

 to the pectoral, forming a dark band across the opercles, becoming a black spot at the base of the pectoral, and 

 continued as a golden band to the centre of the base of the caudal, which last fin has a dark spot at the upper 

 part of its base : anal with a dark margin. 



* By L. tr. is signified in the Gobies tlie number of rows of scales between tlic origins of the second dorsal and anal fins. 



