FAMILY, III— PLEURONECTID^. 437 



separated at tlieir greatest distance by 12 or 13 rows of scales : a single lateral-line on the blind side. Colours — 



deep bro-svn, with vertical incomplete or half bands irregularly disposed. They are extended on to the dorsal 

 aad anal fins. 



Habitat. — Sea at Madras. 



16. Cynoglossus puncticeps, Plate XCVII, fig. 1. 

 riagusia pundiceps, Richards. leh. China, p. 280. 



Plagusia Javanica, (K. and v. H.) Bleeker, Pleuron. p. 24, and Nat. Tyds. Ned. Ind. i, p. 414. 

 Arelia Javanica, Kaup, Uebers, Plagus. Arch. Nat. xxiv, i, p. 108 ; Bleeker, en Spec. p. 104. 

 Cynoglossus puncticeps, Giinther, Catal. iv, p. 500 ; Kner, Novara Eische, p. 297 ; Bleeker, Atl. Ich. 

 Pleur. p.' 37, t. 246, f. 7. 



B. vi, D. 94-100, V. 4, A. 74-80, C. 12, L. 1. 9-5-100. 



Length of head 65 to .5f , height of body 3| to 4 in the total length. Eyes — diameter 8| in the leno'th of 

 head, nearly 3 diameters from the end of snout, and close together : the upper one-half in advance of the lower. 

 Head rather higher than long. The length of the snout equals about 1/3 of that of the head. The angle of 

 the mouth situated below the middle or last third of the eye : the rostral hook covers the mandibular symphysis. 

 Two nostrils, a patent one between the orbits and a tubular one opposite the anterior-inferior ano-le of the lower 

 eye. Fins — right ventral absent. Dorsal and anal fin-rays low, the highest equalling 1/4 of the height of the 

 body. Scales — ctenoid on both sides. Lateral-lines — two on the coloured side, separated by sixteen or seventeen 

 rows of scales : a single one on the blind side. Colours — on the left side reddish-brown with irregular vertical 

 bands which are continued on to the dorsal and anal fins. 



Habitat. — From Sind through the seas of India to the Malay Archipelago and China. The one figured 

 was from Madras. 



17. Cynoglossus brevis, Plate XCVII, fig. 2. 

 Giinther, Catal. iv, p. 500. 

 B. vi, D. 95, V. 4, A. 70-75, C. 12, L. 1. 96. 



Length of head 5f to 5|, height of body 3|- to 3i in the total length. Ei/es — situated close together, the 

 upper slightly in advance of the lower, diameter 9 to 10 in length of head, 3 diameters from the end 

 of snout. Head 1/4 higher than long : snout 3 to 3j in the length of head, the angle of the mouth beneath 

 the middle of the lower eye. Two nostrils, one between the eyes, the other tubular before the lower eye. 

 Rostral hook covers symphysis. Fins — highest dorsal rays 5 in the height of the body, a single ventral 

 attached to the anal. Lateral-lines — two on the coloured side, separated at their greatest distance by seventeen 

 or eighteen row.s of scales : a single lateral-line on the blind side. Scales — ctenoid on both sides. Colours — of a 

 rich purplish-brown, with vertical bands extending on to the fins. 



Habitat. — Hooghly at Calcutta. 



18. Cynoglossus brevirostris, Plate XCVII, fig. G. 

 B. vi, D. 91, V. 4, A. 76, C. 13, L. 1. 78. 



Length of head 5, height of body 4i in the total length. Eyes — minute, situated rather close together, 

 the upper half in advance of the lower. Head as long as high. Angle of mouth 1 diameter behind the lower 

 eye, and situated nearer the end of the snout than the gill-opening. Rostral hook extends to below the front 

 edge of the upper eye. Snout 3i- in the leng-th of the head. Two nostrils, a patent one between the 

 nostrils and a tubular one before the lower eye. Fins — highest dorsal ray equals 1/4 of the height of the body. 

 Ventral united to the anal. Scales — ctenoid on both sides. Lateral-lines — two on the coloured side separated 

 at their greatest distance by ten rows of scales : a single lateral-line on the blind side. Colours — brownish. 



Habitat. — Madras, from whence a single sjjecimen (figured life-size) was procured. 



