HALICHCERUS. PHOCA. 441 



1062. Halichoerus grypus (Fabricius). 



Phoca grypus Fabr., Skriv. af Natur.-Selsk., i, 2, 1791, p. 167, 



pi. XIII, fig. 4. (Skull.) 

 Halichcerus grypus Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 

 1901, p. 361, pi. XLVi. Zool. Ser. 

 Gray Seal. 



Type locality. Iceland? 



Geogr. Distr. N.orth Atlantic from Nova Scotia to Greenland, east 

 to British Islands. 



Genus 141. Phoca. Hair Seals. 



Phoca Linn., Syst. Nat., i. 1758, p. 37. Type Phoca vitulina Linnseus. 

 Pitsa Scop., Intr. Hist. Nat., 1777, p. 490. 

 Calocephalus F. Cuv., Diet. Scien. Nat., xxxix, 1826, p. 544. 

 Pagophilus Gray, Voy. Erebus & Terror, Zool., 1844, P- 3* 

 Pagomys Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1864, p. 31. 

 Erignathus Gill, Proc. Essex Inst., v, 1866, pp. 5, 9. 

 Haliphilus Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., xvii, 4th Ser., 1866, p. 446. 

 Histriophoca Gill, Amer. Nat., vii, 1873, p. 179. 



Subgenus A. Erignathus. 



1063. Phoca barbata Fabricius. 



Phoca barbata Fabr., Miiller's Zool. Dan. Prod., viii, 1776. Elliot, 

 Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 362, pi. xlvi, 

 Zool. Ser. 



Phoca leporina Lepech., Act. Acad. Petrop., i, 1777, p. 264, pis. 8, 

 9. (juv.) 



Phoca parsonsi Less., Diet. Class. Hist. Nat., xiii, 1828, p. 414. 



Phoca lepechini Less., Diet. Class. Hist. Nat., xiii, 1828, p. 415. 



Phoca nautica Pallas, Zoog. Rosso-Asiat., i, 183 1, p. 108. 



Phoca albigena Pallas, Zoog. Rosso-Asiat., 183 1, p. 109. 



Phoca naurica Gray, Cat. Seals & Whales, Suppl., 1 871, p. 3. 

 Bearded Seal. 



Type locality. Coast of Cornwall, England. 



Geogr. Distr. Circumpolar, boreal; south on eastern coast of 

 North America to Newfoundland. 



Subgenus B. Histriophoca. 



1064. Phoca fasciata Zimmermann. 



Phoca fasciata Zimm., Geog. Gesch., in, 1783, p. 277. Elliot, Syn. 

 N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 362, pis. xlvii, 

 XLViii. Zool. Ser. 



