444 PHOCA. MONACHUS. 



Calocephalus discolor F. Cuv., Diet. Sci. Nat., xxxix, 1826, p. 



554. 



Phoca schreberi Less., Diet. Class. Hist. Nat., xiii, 1828, p. 414. 



Phoca jrederici Less., Diet. Class. Hist. Nat., xiii, 1828, p. 416. 



Callocephalus dimidiatus Gray, Cat. Seals & Whales, 1866, p. 22. 

 Ringed Seal. 



Type locality. Greenland. 



Geogr. Distr. Circumpolar; south to Labrador on the Atlantic 

 coast, and northern shores of Bering Sea on the Pacific coast. 



Subgenus E. Pagophilus. 

 1069. Phoca groenlandica Fabricius. 



Phoca groenlandica Fabr., Miiller's Zool. Dan. Prod., viii, 1776. 

 Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 364, 

 pi. XLix. Zool. Ser. 

 PJioca oceanica Lepech., Act. Acad. Petrop., i, 1777, p. 295, pis. vii, 



VIII. 



Phoca groenlandica var. nigra Kerr., Anim. Kingd., 1792. p. 125. 



Plioca semilunaris Bodd., Elench. Anim., 1785, p. 170. 



Phoca albicauda Desm., Mamm., Suppl., 1822, p. 839. 



Phoca lagura G. Cuv., Oss. Foss., v, 1825, p. 206. G^v.) 



Phoca mulleri Less., Diet. Class. Hist. Nat., xiii, 1828, p. 413. 



Phoca desmaresti Less., Diet. Class. Hist. Nat., xiii, 1828, p. 416. 



Phoca pilayi Less., Diet. Class. Hist. Nat., xiii, 1828, p. 416. 



Phoca dorsata Pallas, Zoog. Rosso-Asiat., i, 1811, p. 112. 

  Phoca albini Alex., Mem. Acad. Torino, 11, 1850, p. 141, pis. 1-4. 

 (Skeleton.) 



Phoca annellata Gaim., Voy. en Islands, Atlas, 185 1, pi. xi, fig. 9. 

 (nee Nilsson.) 

 Harp Seal. 



Type locality. Greenland. 



Geogr. Distr. Circumpolar; south to Newfoundland in Atlantic 

 Ocean, and in Bering Sea and north Pacific Ocean possibly to Sitka. 



Genus 142. Monachus. 



Monachus Flem., Phil. Zool., 11, 1822, p. 187. Type Phoca monachus 



Hermann. 

 Pelagios F. Cuv., Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, xi, 1824, p. 193, 



pi. 13, fig. 2. 

 Pelagocyon Glog., Hand-u. Hilfsb. Naturg., 1841, pp. xxxiv, 163. 

 Rigoon Gistel, Naturg. Thiere, 1848, p. x. 

 Helioplioca Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 2d Ser., xiii. 1854, p. 201. 



