240 



AMERICAN SPIDERS AND THEIR SPINNINGWORK. 



June following the little si^iderlings issued forth. Tlieir excursion was not 

 simply for observation. They mounted in search of air. Many made little 



cells of their own upon a water plant 

 which they found in the vase ; never- 

 theless, they still continued to go into 

 and out of the maternal mansion. Some 

 of them threw themselves upon the 

 ?s£ cor])se of a dragon fly larva, eacli one 







Fig. 261. Lycosid mother, with her newly 

 hatched brood upon her back. 



^5^ tugging at his own side in such a way 

 that they tore the body as ferociously as 

 two dogs engaged in dragging at a piece 

 of flesh. 



On the fifteenth day they changed 

 their skin, and our ol>server saw a large 

 number of their moults floating upon the surface of the water. After 

 the young spiders had left the maternal cell it appeared transparent ; but 

 two days after the advent of the family a part appeared to be renewed, 

 satiny, and opaque. When the balloon was deserted, the male, who had 

 constructed a beautiful cell upon the surface of the water, sometimes came 

 to visit the old apartment. These spiders have a local attachment for the 

 neighl)orhood of their cells. 



XII. 



The Lycosid mother referred to (page 143) presented a good oppor- 

 tunity to observe the habits of her younglings. One month after her co- 

 coon had been made, .June 4th, the 

 spider was found with the young 

 hatched and massed ui>on her body, 

 from caput to abdomen. The empty 

 egg sac still clung to her spinnerets, 



and tlie younglings were grouped upon the 



upper part of the same. The abdomens of the 



little spiders M'ere of a light yellow color, the 



legs of a greenish brown or slate color, and the 



brood were tightly packed upon and around 



each other, the lower layers apparently holding 



on to the mother's body and the upjier upon 



those beneath it. Twenty-four hours thereafter 



the cocoon was dropjied, and the .spiderlings 



clung to the mother alone. An examination of i 



the cocoon showed that the young had escaped '"edes between a boat landing and 



•J ^ 1 the piles. 



from the thin seam or joint formed by tlie 



union of the egg cover and the circular cushion wlien the whole was 



pulled up at the circumference into globular shape. 



Spider 

 lings 

 Pick-a- 

 back. 



