BDFO. 213 



9. BUFO VULGARIS. 



(Plate XI.) 



Rosel, Hist. Ran., p. 85, pis. xx and xxi (1758). 



liana bufo, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., i, p. 354 (1766). 



Rana rubeta, Linnaeus, 1. c. 



Bufo vulgaris, Laurenti, Syn. Rept., pp. 28 and 125 (1768) ; 

 Daudin, Hist. Rain. Gren. Crap., p. 72, pi. xxiv (1803), and 

 Hist. Rept., viii, p. 139 (1803) ; Eichwald, Zool. Spec. Ross. 

 Pol., iii, p. 167 (1831) ; Duvernoy, Regne Anim., Rept., pi. 

 xxxviii. fig. 3 (1836) ; Bonaparte, Icon. Faun. Ital., Rett. 

 Anf. (1839) ; Bell, Brit. Rept., p. 105. fig. (1839) ; Dumeril 

 & Bibron, Erp. Gen., viii, p. 670 (1841) ; Nilsson, Skand. 

 Faun., Amf ., p. 99 (1842) ; Guiclienot, Explor. Sc. Alg., Rept., 

 p. 27 (1850); Giinther, Cat. Batr. Sal., p. 569 (1858); 

 Strauch, Erp. Alg., p. 79 (1862) ; Giinther, Rept. Brit. Ind., 

 p. 419 (1864) ; Collin, Naturh. Tidsskr. (3), vi, 1869, p. 325 ; 

 Sahlertz, Vid. Meddel., 1871. p. 131; Fatio, Vert. Suisse, iii, 

 p. 587 (1872); De Betta. Faun. Ital., Rett. Anf., p. 72 

 (1874) ; Schreiber, Herp. Eur., p. 134 (1875) ; Lataste, Herp. 

 Gir., p. 283, pi. xi (1876); Leydig, An. Batr., p. 12 (1877); 

 Lessona, Atti Ace. Line, Mem. CI. Sc. fis., i, 1878, p. 1080, 

 pi. iv ; Boulenger, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1880, p. 569, and Cat. 

 Batr. Ecaud., p. 303 (1882) ; Camerano, Mem. Ace. Torin. 

 (2), xxxv. 1883, p. 235; Heron-Royer, Bull. Soc. Et. Sc. 

 Angers (2), xvi, 1887, p 96; Bedriaga, Bull. Soc. Nat. 

 Mosc, 1889, p. 353. and Amph. Rept. Portusr., p. 11 (1889) ; 

 Heron-Royer & Van Bambeke, Arch. Biol., ix, 1889, 

 p. 291; Boulenger, Ann. & Mag. N. H. (6), v, 1890, p. 141, 

 Trans. Zool. Soc, xiii, 1891, p. 159, and Proc. Zool. Soc, 

 1891, p. 612, pi. xlvi, fig. 4 ; Mehely, Beitr. Mon. Kronstadt, 

 Herp., p. 65 (1892); Mina-Palumbo, Nat. Sicil., xii, 1893, 

 p. 282 ; W. Evans, Proc. Phys. Soc. Edinb., xii, 1894, p. 512 ; 

 Martin & Rollinat, Vert. Dep. Indre, p. 338 (1894); 

 Werner, Rept. Amph. Oesterr.-Ung., p. 96 (1897) ; Durigen, 

 Deutschl. Amph., p. 467, pi. i, fig. 1 (1897). 



Bufo cinereus, Schneider, Hist. Amph., i, p. 185 (1799); Daudin, 

 Hist. Rain. Gren. Crap., p. 73, pi. xxv, and Rept., viii, 

 p. 141 ; Brandt & Ratzeburg, Med. Zool., p. 193, pi. xxiii, 

 fig. 1 (1829); Gravenhorst, Delic Mus. Vratisl, p. 62 

 (1829) ; Koch, Ber. Senck. Ges., 1872, p. 174. 



Bufo rubeta, Schneider, 1. c, p. 227 ; Bosca, Bull. Soc. Zool. 

 France, 1880, p. 255. 



Bufo roeselii, Daudin, Hist. Rain. Gren. Crap., p. 77, pi. xxvii, 

 . and Rept., viii, p. 150, pi. xcvi. 



Bufo ventricosus, Daudin, Hist. Rain., p. 83, pi. xxx, and Rept., 

 ' p. 168. 



Bufo spinosus, Daudin, Hist. Rept., p. 199. 



Rana scorodosma, Hermann, Observ. Zool., p. 243 (1804). 



Bufo pr.netextatus, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 215. 



Bufo palmarum. Cuvier, Regne Anim., 2nd ed., ii, p. Ill (1829) 

 Bibi-on & Bory de St. Vincent, Exped- Sc Moree, iii, p. 75, 

 pi. xv, fig. 1 (1832). 



