73 



bb. Maxillae always more than three fifths the length of the wings ; 

 dorsum of thorax and abdomen never with a median ridge or 

 with small spines on the segments. 

 c. Cremaster absent or never long and well developed ; furrows 

 usually present on the dorsum between the ninth and tenth 

 abdominal segments, or on the lateral part of the tenth seg- 

 ment; head usually rounded; body never with a shouldered 

 appearance ; labrum in its normal position, 

 d. Caudal end of body with all the setae straight and very 

 short ; cremaster short and blunt ; lateral margins of the 

 dorsum of tenth abdominal segment with prominent deep 

 furrows extending caudad to the proximal end of the 

 cremaster; a large portion of the labial palpi often ex- 

 posed Crambinae. 



dd. Caudal end of body never with all the setae straight, but 

 usually long and hooked ; lateral margins of the tenth ab- 

 dominal segment never with deep furrows unless they are 

 extensions of the dorsal furrow between the ninth and 

 tenth segments ; labial palpi never with more than a very 

 small triangular or polygonal area exposed, 

 e. Dorsal furrow, if present between the ninth and tenth 

 abdominal segments, with a crenulate margin; meso- 

 thoracic spiracles never tubular, but slit-like and not 

 plainly indicated; caudal end of body without a cre- 

 master, and bearing a transverse row of six or eight 



slender hooked setae Pyralinae. 



ee. Dorsal furrow usually present between the ninth and 

 tenth abdominal segments but never with a crenulate 

 margin, if the dorsal furrow is absent then the meso- 

 thoracic spiracles produced and tubular; cremaster 



wanting or very short Phycitinae. 



cc. Cremaster always present and well developed ; dorsal furrows 

 never present between the ninth and tenth abdominal seg- 

 ments or on the lateral part of the tenth segment ; head blunt ; 

 body with a distinctly shouldered appearance ; labrum always 



cephalad of its normal position Pyraustinae. 



aa. Maxillary palpi never present ; epicranial suture never visible for any 

 part of its length ; dorsal furrow between the ninth and tenth ab- 

 dominal segments strongly curved caudad and apparently lined 

 with a fringe of short setae Epipaschiinae. 



Subfamily Gallerinae 



The pupae of this subfamily are very different from most pyralids 

 and there is some doubt as to whether they should be included with 



