Plate XXXII 

 Larvae and Pupae of Tipulidae 



1. Tipula sp. 1. hypopharynx of larva, dorsal view. 



2. The same, mandible of larva. 

 The same, labium of larva. 

 Tipula sp. 3, side view of protruded portion of head of larva: 



a, antenna; p, maxillary palpus; m, mandible; I, labium; fp, 

 frontal plate. 



Tipula sp. 2, labium of larva. 



Tipula sp. 3, labium of larva. 



Tipula sp. 5, apical segment of larva, lateral view. 



The same, apical segment of larva, caudal view. 



Tipula sp. 4. labium of larva. 

 Fig. 10. Tipula cunctans, labium of larva. 



Fig. 11. The same, outline of anterior margin of hypopharynx of larva. 

 Fig. 12. Tipula bicornis, labium of larva. 



Fig. 13. The same, outline of anterior margin of hypopharynx of larva. 

 Fig. 14. Pachyrrhivw. ferruginea, labium of larva. 



Fig. 15. The same, outline of anterior margin of hypopharynx of larva. 

 Fig. 16. Tipula trivittata, apical segment of male pupa, lateral view. 

 Fig. 17. The same, apical segment of female pupa, lateral view. 

 Fig. 18. Tipula sp. 7. apical segment of female pupa, lateral view. 

 Fig. 19. Tipula cunctans, apical segment of female pupa, lateral view. 

 Fig. 20. Xiphura fumipennis, thoracic respiratory organ of pupa. 

 Fig. 21. The same, antenna of larva. 



Fig. 22. Tipula cunctans, apex of male pupa, lateral view. 

 Fig. 23. Xiphura fumipennis, hypopharynx of larva, dorsal view. 

 Fig. 24. The same, pupa, dorsal view. 

 Fig. 25. The same, mandible of larva. 

 Fig. 26. Tipula sp. 4, mandible of larva. 

 Fig. 27. Tipula sp. 7, mandible of larva. 



