1324 Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico 



Taxonomy: Dalla Torre, 1893. Cat. Hym., v. 7, 289 pp. (world cat.). —Emery, 1910. In 

 Wytsman, Gen. Ins., fasc. 102, 34 pp. (Dorylinae, world cat.). — Emery, 1911. In Wytsman, 

 Gen. Ins., fasc. 118, 124 pp. (Ponerinae, world cat.). — Wheeler, 1911. N. Y. Acad. Sci., Ann. 

 21: 157-175 (type-species). —Emery, 1912. In Wytsman, Gen. Ins., fasc. 137, 50 pp. 

 (Dolichoderinae, world cat.). — Wheeler, 1920. Psyche 27: 46-55 (subfamilies). — Emery, 

 1921. In Wytsman, Gen. Ins., fasc. 174, 379 pp. (Myrmicinae, world cat.). —Wheeler, 1922. 

 Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., Bui. 45: 631-710 (keys to world genera and subgenera). — Emery, 

 1925. In Wytsman, Gen. Ins., fasc. 183, 302 pp. (Formicinae, world cat.). —Carpenter, 1930. 

 Harvard Univ., Mus. Comp. Zool., Bui. 70: 1-66 (fossil ants of N. Amer.). — Donisthorpe, 

 1943. Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (11) 10: 617-648, 649-688, 721-737 (type-species). —Smith, 

 1943. Amer. Midland Nat. 30: 273-321 (key to N. Amer. genera based on males). —Smith, 

 1947. Amer. Midland Nat. 37: 521-647 (key to N. Amer. genera based on workers; list of 

 publications on ants by states). —Van Pelt, 1948. Fla. Ent. 30: 57-67 (spp. of Alachua Co., 

 Fla.). — Brown, 1954. Insectes Sociaux 1: 21-31 (phylogeny and subfamily classification). 

 —Van Pelt, 1956. Amer. Midland Nat. 56: 358-387 (spp. of Welaka Reserve, Fla.). 

 — Kannowski, 1956. Amer. Midland Nat. 56: 168-185 (spp. of Ramsey Co., N. Dak.). —Van 

 Pelt, 1958. Amer. Midland Nat. 59: 1-57 (list of spp. of Welaka Reserve, Fla.). — Wenner, 

 1959. Amer. Midland Nat. 62: 174-182 (spp. of Bidwell Park, Chico, Calif.). —Wheeler and 

 Wheeler, 1960. Psyche 67: 87-94 (techniques for study of larvae). —Carter, 1962. Elisha 

 Mitchell Sci. Soc., Jour. 78: 150-204 (N. C). —Carter, 1962. EUsha MitcheU Sci. See., Jour. 

 78: 1-18 (N. C. Piedmont). —Wheeler and Wheeler, 1963. Ants of N. Dak, Univ. N. Dak. 

 Press, Grand Forks, 326 pp. —Gregg, 1963. Ants of Colo., Univ. Colo. Press, Boulder, 792 

 pp. — WUson, 1964. Breviora 210: 1-14 (ants of Fla. Keys). —Young and Howell, 1964. Okla. 

 Agr. Expt. Sta. MP 71 (spp. of Okla.). —Cole, 1966. Brigham Young Univ., Sci. Bui., Biol. 

 Ser. 7 (3): 1-27 (spp. of Nev. Test Site). —WUson and Taylor, 1967. Pacific Ins. Monog. 14: 

 1-109 (spp. of Polynesia). —Wilson, Carpenter, and Brown, 1967. Psyche 74: 1-19 (first 

 Mesozoic ant; a new subfamily). —Warren and Rouse, 1969. Ark. Univ., Agr. Expt. Sta., 

 Div. Agr. Bui. 742, 67 pp. (spp. of Ark). —Ross, Rotramel, and LaBerge, 1971. 111. Nat. 

 Hist. Survey, Biol. Notes No. 71, 22 pp. (common and economic ants of 111.). — Wheeler and 

 Wheeler, 1972. Ent. Soc. Wash., Proc. 74: 35-45 (subfamiUes). — Kempf, 1972. Studia Ent. 

 15: 3-344 (cat. of Neotropical ants). — Wheeler and Wheeler, 1973. Ants of Deep Canyon, 

 Philip L. Boyd Deep Canyon Research Center, Univ. Calif., Riverside, 159 pp. — Brown, 

 1973. In Meggers, et al.. Tropical forest ecosystems in Africa and S. Amer., Smithsn. Inst. 

 Press, Wash., D. C, pp. 161-185 (list of world generic and subgeneric names; suggested 

 synonymy). —Wheeler and Wheeler, 1976. Ent. Soc. Wash., Mem. 7, 108 pp. (ant larvae: 

 review and synthesis). 



Biology: McCook, 1882. The honey ants of the Garden of the (Jods, and the Occident ants of 

 the American plains, Philadelphia, 188 pp. — Buckingham, 1911. Amer. Acad. Arts and Sci., 

 Proc. 46: 425-507 (division of labor). — Wheeler, 1910. Ants, their structure, development, 

 and behavior, Columbia Univ. Press, N. Y., 663 pp. (reprinted 1926, 1960). —Wheeler, 1928. 

 The social insects, their origin and evolution, Harcourt, Brace and Co., N. Y., 378 pp. 

 — Forel, 1928. The social world of the ants, G. P. Putnam's Sons, Ltd., London and N. Y., 

 V. I, 551 pp., v. II, 445 pp. —Jones, 1929. Colo. Agr. Col., Expt. Sta. Bui. 341, 96 pp. 

 (relation to aphids). —Wheeler, 1936. Amer. Acad. Arts and Sci., Proc. 71: 159-243 

 (ecological relations to termites). — Haskins and Enzmann, 1938. N. Y. Acad. Sci., Ann. 37: 

 97-162 (sociological an physiological features). — Haskins, 1939. Of ants and men, 

 Prentice-Hall Inc., N. Y., 244 pp. — Lafleur, 1941. N. Y. Ent. Soc., Jour. 49: 227-231 (civil 

 disturbances in ant communities). — Lafleur, 1941. N. Y. Ent. Soc., Jour. 49: 199-204 

 (communal disaffection). — Lafleur, 1942. Sci. Monthly 65: 467^71 (behavior in the face of 

 obstacles). —Smith and Weiss, 1942. U. S. Dept. Agr., Tech. Bui. 798, 44 pp. (relation to 

 azalea flower spot). — Wheeler, 1942. Harvard Univ., Mus. Comp. Zool., Bui. 40: 1-252 

 (Neotropical ant-plants and their ants). — MacGregor, 1948. Behavioiu* 1: 267-296 (odor as 

 a basis for orientated movement). — Brackbill, 1948. Auk 65: 66-77 (anting by birds). 

 — Nixon, 1951. The association of ants with aphids and coccids, Commonwealth Inst. Ent. 

 (London). 35 pp. — Valentini, 1951. Ann. Sci. Nat. (Zool.) 11: 249-276 (adaptation of larvae). 

 — Flanders, 1951. Canad. Ent. 83: 93-98 (role of ants in biological control of homopterous 

 insects). — Flanders, 1952. Jour. Econ. Ent. 45: 38-39 (ovisorption as the mechanism 



