Superfamily FORMICOIDEA 1325 



causing worker development). — Flanders, 1953. Sci. Monthly 76: 142-148 (caste 

 determination). —Talbot, 1953. Mich. Univ., Contrib. Lab. Vertebrate Biol. 63, 13 pp. 

 (fauna and populations). — Wilson, 1953. Psyche 60: 15-20 (caste determination). — Simeone, 

 1954. State Univ. N. Y., Syracuse, Col. Forestry Bui. 34, 19 pp. (carpenter ants and their 

 control). — Chapman, 1954. Pan-Pacific Ent. 30: 93-102 (swarming of ants on mountain 

 summits). — Gosswald, 1955. Rev. Suisse de Zool. 62: 372-386 (caste determination). 

 — O'Rourke, 1956. Insectes Sociaux 3: 107-118 (medical and veterinary importance). 

 — Wilson and Eisner, 1957. Insectes Sociaux 4: 157-166 (liquid transmission of food). 

 —Talbot, 1957. Insectes Sociaux 4: 375-384 (populations). —Brian, 1957. Ann.Rev. Ent. 2: 

 107-120 (caste determination). —Weber, 1958 (1956). Tenth Intemat. Cong. Ent., Proc. 2: 

 459-473 (evolution of ants and feeding habits). — Eisner and Wilson, 1958 (1956). Tenth 

 Intemat. Cong. Ent., Proc. 2: 509-513 (food transmission). — KannowsM, 1959. Insectes 

 Sociaux 6: 115-162 (flight activities and colony founding of bog ants in Mich.). — Wilson, 

 1959. Anat. Rec. 134: 653 (pheromones in organization of ant societies). — Bartlett, 1961. 

 Ent. Soc. Amer., Ann. 54: 543-551 (influence of ants on parasites, predators, and scale 

 insects). — Downey, 1962. Ent. News 73: 57-66 (association with larvae of a lycaenid 

 butterfly). — Ayre, 1962. N. Y. Ent. Soc., Jour. 70: 159-167 (use of Lincoln Index for 

 estimating size of colonies). — Reid, 1962. Ga. Agr. Expt. Sta. and Univ. Ga. Handbook, 71 

 pp. (as intermediate hosts of chicken and turkey tapeworms). — Van Pelt, 1963. Amer. 

 Midland Nat. 69: 205-223 (distribution in south. Blue Ridge Mtns.). —Way, 1963. Ann. Rev. 

 Ent. 8: 307-344 (mutualism between ants and honeydew producing Homoptera). — Kincaid, 

 1963. Amer. Micros. Soc., Trans. 82: 101-105 (pollination of plants). —Wilson, 1963. Ann. 

 Rev. Ent. 8: 345-368 (social biology). — WUson, 1963. Evolution 17: 249-253 (social 

 modification). —Ayre, 1963. Canad. Ent. 95: 712-715 (feeding habits). —Wilson and 

 Bossert, 1963. Recent Progress 19: 673-716 (chemical communication). — Orlog, 1964 (1963). 

 Ent. Expt. and Appl. 6: 95-106 (plant virus transmission). — Talbot, 1965. Insectes Sociaux 

 12: 19-47 (populations in a low field). — Brian, 1965. Social insect populations. Academic 

 Press, London and N. Y., 135 pp. —Smith, 1965. U. S. Dept. Agr., Tech. Bui. 1326, 105 pp. 

 (house-infesting ants of east. U. S.). — Janzen, 1966. Evolution 20: 249-275 (coevolution of 

 mutualism between ants and acacias). — Beck, Allred, and Despain, 1967. Great Basin Nat. 

 27: 67-78 (predaceous-scavenger ants in Utah). — Sudd, 1967. An introduction to the 

 behavior of ants, St. Martin's Press, N. Y., 200 pp. — Markin, 1968. Jour. Econ. Ent. 61: 

 1744-1745 (handling techniques for large quantities of ants). — Wilson, 1971. The insect 

 societies, Belknap Press of Harvard Univ., 548 pp. — Lettendre, et al., 1971. Nat. Canad. 

 98: 591-606 (spp. from St. Hippolyte, Que.). —Payne and Mason, 1971. Ent. Soc. Wash., 

 Proc. 73: 135-136, 138 (ants associated with pig carrion). — Jennings, 1971. Ent. Soc. Amer., 

 Ann. 64: 384 (ants preying on jack-pine budworm larvae). — Finnegan, 1971. Canad. Ent. 

 103: 1489-1493 (indigenous ants as limiting agents of forest pests in Que.). — Bhatkar and 

 Whitcomb, 1970. Fla. Ent. 53: 229-232 (artificial diet for rearing various spp.). — Nielsson, 

 et al., 1971. Fla. Ent. 54: 245-248 (ants associated with aphids in Fla.). — Whitcomb, et al., 

 1972. Fla. Ent. 55: 129-142 (ants of Fla. soybean fields). —Gregg, 1972. Canad. Ent. 104: 

 1073-1091 (northward distribution of ants in N. Amer.). — Hickman, 1974. Science 184: 

 1290-1292 (pollination by ants: a low-energy system). — Lettendre and Pilon, 1973. Nat. 

 Canad. 100: 195-235 (ant fauna of Laurentide, Que.). —Finnegan, 1974. Entomophaga 7: 

 53-59 (ants as predators of forest pests). — Gumey, 1975. Insect World Digest 2 (5): 19-25 

 (stinging ants). 



Morphology: Reid, 1941. Roy. Ent. Soc. London, Trans. 91: 367^46 (thorax of wingless and 

 short-winged Hymenoptera). —Brown and Nutting, 1950. Amer. Ent. Soc., Trans. 75: 

 113-132 (wing venation). —Wilson, 1953. Quart, rev. Biol. 28: 136-156 (polymorphism). 

 —WUson, 1954. Insectes Sociaux 1: 75-80 (polymorphism). —Eisner, 1957. Harvard Univ., 

 Mus. Comp. Zool., Bui. 116: 439-490 (studies of the proventriculus). — Glockner, 1957. 

 Insectes Sociaux 4: 83-90 (effect of hormones on metamorphosis). — Eisner and Brown, 

 1958 (1956). Tenth Intemat. Cong. Ent., Proc. 2: 503-508 (evolution and social significance 

 of the proventriculus). — Nachtweg, 1961. Insectes Sociaux 8: 369-381. — Tulloch, Shapiro, 

 and Hershenov, 1962. Brooklyn Ent. Soc., Bui. 77: 91-101 (ultrastructure of metastemal 

 glands). —Roth and Eisner, 1962. Ann. Rev. Ent. 7: 107-136 (chemical defenses). —Wilson, 

 1963. Sci. Amer. 208: 100-106 (pheromones). —Nachtweg, 1963. Insectes Sociaux 10: 43-57 



