Superfamily FORMICOIDEA 1465 



puberula Emery. Man., N. Dak., S. Dak., Wyo., Colo., Tex. w. to B. C, Wash., Calif. Host: 



Formica altipetens Wheeler, F. bradleyi Wheeler, F. fusca L., F. hevntti Wheeler, F. 

 lasioides Emery, F. lepida Wheeler, F. montana Emery, F. neoclara Emery, F. 

 neorufibarbis Emery, F. pallidefulva nitidiventris Emery, F. rasilis Wheeler, F. 

 subpolita Mayr. 

 Formica sanguinea puberula Emery, 1893. Zool. Jahrb., Abt. f. System 7: 643, 648. 9 . 



Taxonomy: Wheeler, 1913. Harvard Univ., Mus. Comp. Zool., Bui. 53: 390, 413^14 (each 

 caste). —Cole, 1942. Amer. Midland Nat. 28: 376. — Buren, 1968. Ga Ent. Soc., Jour. 3: 

 30-31. 



Biology: Wheeler, 1910. Ants, pp. 458-460. —Wheeler and Wheeler, 1963. Ants of N. Dak., pp. 

 220-221. —Gregg, 1963. Ants of Colo., pp. 613-616. — SnelUng, 1969. Ent. Soc. Wash., Proc. 

 71: 196-197. 

 rubicunda Emery. Ont. s. to N. C, Tenn. w. to Mont., Colo., N. Mex. Host: Formica altipetens 

 Wheeler, F. bradleyi Wheeler, F. fossaceps Buren, F. fusca L., F. lasioides Emery, F. 

 lepida Wheeler, F. montana Emery, F. neoclara Emery, F. neogagates Emery, F. 

 neorufibarbis Emery, F. obscuriventris clivia Creighton, F. pallidefulva nitidiventris 

 Emery, F. schaufussi Mayr. 

 Formica sanguinea rubicunda Emery, 1893. Zool. Jahrb., Abt. f. System. 7: 643, 647. 9,9. 



Taxonomy: Wheeler, 1913. Harvard Univ., Mus. Comp. Zool, Bui. 53: 390, 406^08 (each 

 caste). —Wheeler, 1917. Conn. State (Jeol. and Nat. Hist. Survey Bui. 22: 595. —Buren, 

 1944. Iowa State Col., Jour. Sci. 18: 299. —Buren, 1968. Ga. Ent. Soc., Jour. 3: 30. 



Biology: Wheeler, 1910. Ants, pp. 45^470. —Smith, 1928. N. Y. Ent. Soc., Jour. 26: 327-329. 

 —Talbot, 1934. Ecology 15: 421, 430-434. —King and SaUee, 1959. Iowa Acad. Sci., Proc. 66: 

 472-473. —Wheeler and Wheeler, 1963. Ants of N. Dak., pp. 221-223. —Gregg, 1963. Ants 

 of Colo., pp. 616-618. 

 subintegrra Emery. Newfoundland, N. S., Ont. s. to S. C, Tenn. w. to N. Dak, Iowa, Kans. 



Host: Formica fusca L., F. lasioides Emery, F. montana Emery, F. neogagates Emery, 



F. pallidefulva nitidiventris Emery, F. schaufussi Mayr, F. subpolita Mayr. 

 Formica sanguinea rubicunda var. subintegra Emery, 1893. Zool. Jahrb., Abt. f. System. 



7: 643, 648. 5 . 

 Formica sanguinea subintegra var. gilvescens Wheeler, 1913. Harvard Univ., Mus. Comp. 



Zool., Bui. 53: 390, 412. 5 . 



Taxonomy: Wheeler, 1913. Harvard Univ., Mus. Comp. Zool., Bui. 53: 390, 410-412. 

 —Wheeler, 1917. Conn. State Geol. and Nat. Hist. Survey Bui. 22: 595. —Buren, 1944. 

 Iowa State Col., Jour. Sci. 18: 299. —Wilson and Brown, 1955. Psyche 62: 120. —Buren, 

 1968. Ga. Ent. Soc., Jour. 3: 29-30. 



Biology: Wheeler, 1908. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist, Bui. 24: 624, 627-631. —Smith, 1928. N. Y. 

 Ent. Soc. Jour. 36: 323-327. —Talbot and Kennedy, 1940. Ent. Soc. Amer., Ann. 33: 560-577. 

 —Brown, 1958. Psyche 65: 39-40. —Wheeler and Wheeler, 1963. Ants of N. Dak., pp. 

 225-227. — Kannowski, 1963. Pavia Univ., Symp. Genet. Biol. Ital. 12: 74-102 (mating 

 behavior). — Regnier and Wilson, 1971. Science 172: 267-269 (chemical communication). 



Morphology: Hung, 1969. Ent. Soc. Amer., Ann. 62: 456 (chromosome number). 

 subnuda Emery. Newfoundland w. to Yukon, Alaska s. to N. Y., Minn., N. Dak., Colo., N. Mex., 

 Ariz., Calif. Host: Fcrrmica altipetens Wheeler, F. fusca L., F. numtana Emery, F. 

 neorufibarbis Emery, F. subpolita Mayr. 

 Formica sanguinea rubicunda var. subnuda Emery, 1895. Zool. Jahrb., Abt. f. System. 8: 



335. 5. 

 Formica sanguinea aserva Forel, 1901. Soc. Ent. de Belg., Ann. 45: 395. 5,9. 



Taxonomy: Wheeler, 1913. Harvard Univ., Mus. Comp. Zool., Bui. 53: 389, 404-406, 409-410 

 (each caste). —Wheeler, 1917. Conn. State Geol. and Nat. Hist Survey Bui. 22: 595. 

 -Buren, 1944. Iowa State CoL, Jour. Sci. 18: 299, 308. —Wheeler and Wheeler, 1953. Ent. 

 Soc. Amer., Ann. 46: 170 flarva). —Wilson and Brovm, 1955. Psyche 62: 118. —Buren, 1968. 

 Ga. Ent. Soc., Jour. 3: 33-34. 



