2164 Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico 



Biology: Banks, 1902. N. Y. Ent. Soc, Jour. 10: 212. — Linsley, 1962. Ent. Soc. Amer., Ann. 

 55: 161-162, fig. 9. 



subignava Cockerell. Colo. 



Anthophora subignava Cockerell, 1929. N. Y. Ent. Soc, Jour. 37: 443. 9. 



urbana catalinae Cockerell. Calif. (Santa Catalina Isl.). 



Anthophora catalinae Cockerell, 1901. Canad. Ent. 33: 297. 9. 



urbana Clementina Cockerell. Calif. (San Clemente Isl). 



Anthophora catalinae Clementina Cockerell, 1939. Calif. Acad. Sci., Proc. (4) 23: 430. 9, <J. 



urbana nicolai Cockerell. Calif. (San Nicolas Isl). 



Anthophora nicolai Cockerell, 1939. Calif. Acad. Sci., Proc. (4) 23: 429. 9, J. 



urbana urbana Cresson. Idaho, Wash., Colo., Utah, N. Mex., Ariz., Calif.; Mexico (Baja 



California and Sonora). Parasite: Meloe niger Kirby, Xeromelecta califomica (Cress.), 

 Zodion obliquefasciatum (Macq.)? Pollen: Highly polylectic, taking pollen and or nectar 

 from a great variety of annuals and perennials including Allium, Amsinckia interm.edia, 

 Amorpha califomica, Arctostaphylos drupacea, A. glandulosa, A. glauca, A. nevadensis, 

 Artemisia tridentata, Asclepias eriocarpa, A. sitblata. Aster cayiescens. Astragalus 

 parishii, Baileya, Bebbia juncea, Brassica campestris, B. geniculata, Brodiaea crocea, B. 

 laxa, B. lutea, Cakile edentula, Calycadenia multiglandulosa, Camisso7iia, Centaurea 

 solstitialis, Cercidium floridum, Chaenactis artemisiaefolia, C. glabriuscxda, 

 Chaemabatia foliolosa, Chamaenarion angustifolium, Chilopsis linearis, Chrysopsis 

 fastigiata, C. villosa, Chrysothamnus nauseosus, Cirsium califomicum, Clarkia biloba, 

 C. cylindrica, C. rhomboidea, C. unguiculata. Clematis lasiantha, Cleomella obtusifolia. 

 Convolvulus arvense, C. occidentalis, Cordylanthus nevinii, Corethrogyne, Cryptantha 

 intermedia, Dalea califomica, D. emoryi, D. saundersii, Durantia plumieri, Epilobium, 

 Eriastnim densiflora, E. sapphirinum, E. virgatum, Erigeron divergens, E. 

 stenophyllus, Eriodictyon califomicum, E. parryi, E. trichocalyx, Eriogonum 

 confertiflorum, E . fasciculatum, E. nodosum, E. nudum, E. subscaposiim, Eryngium 

 aristatulum, Geraea canescens, Gilia capitata, G. tricolor, Gormania obtusata, Grindelia 

 camporum, Gutierrezia califomica, G. lucida, G. sarothrae, Haplopappus acradenius, H. 

 linearifolius, H. palmeri, H. squarrosus, H. vemonioides, Helianthus annuus, H. 

 gracilentus, Heliotropium curassavicum, Hemizonia paniculata, H. pungens, H. 

 wheeleri, Hoffmanseggia, Horkelia bemardina, Hyptis emoryi. Iris, Lantana 

 montividensis, Larrea tridentata, Lathyms splendens, Lepidospartum squamatum, 

 Lessingia germanorum, Lonicera japonica, Lotus argophyllus, L. davidsonii, L. 

 hamatus, L. leucophaeus, L. piirshianus, L. scoparius, Lupinus lobbii, L. superbus, 

 Lythrum califomicum,, Malacothamnus densiflorus, Marrubiiim vulgare, Medicago 

 sativa, Melilotus alba, Mentzelia multiflora, Mimulus guttatus, Mirabilis laevis, 

 Monardella lanceolata, M. linoides, M. odoratissima, M. stricta, M. villosa, Navarretia, 

 Oenothera, Palafoxia linearis, Penstemon antirrhinoides, P. grinnellii, P. heterophyllus, 

 P. heterodoxus, P. palmeri, P. spectabilis, Pentachaeta aurea, Phacelia cicutaria, P. 

 ciliata, P. distans, P.frigida, P. imbricata, P. ramosissima, Phyllodoce breweri, 

 Potentilla glandulosa, Prosopis glandulosa. Ranunculus califomicus, Raphanus 

 sativus, Rhus laurina, Rosa califomica, Salazaria mexicana, Salvia apiana, S. 

 carduacea, S. camosa, S. clevelandii, S. mellifera, S. pachyphylla, S. pilosa, 

 Scrophularia califomica, Senecio douglasii, S. integerrimus. Sisymbrium, Solamim 

 douglasii, Solidago califomica, S. multiradiata, S. occidentalis, Stachys bullata, S. 

 califomica, Stephanomeria exigua, S. pauciflora, S. virgata, Streptanthus tortuosus, 

 Trichostema lanceolatum, T. laxum, T. parishii, Verbena califomica, Vicia americana, 

 Wislizenia refracta, Zauschneria califomica. Predator: Trogoderma hicisuluin LeC, T. 

 stemale Jayne. 

 Anthophora urbana Cresson, 1878. Acad. Nat. Sci., Phila., Proc. 30: 188. 9,6. 

 Podalirius alamosanus Cockerell, 1896. Canad. Ent. 28: 195. 9. 



Taxonomy: Michener, 1953. Kans. Univ. Sci. Bui. 35: 1080, figs. 223, 224, 226 (larva). 



Biology: Davidson, 1897. South. Calif. Acad. Sci., Proc. 1: 4 (as montana). —Linsley, 1962. 

 Ent. Soc. Amer., Ann. 55: 161, fig. 9 (sleep). —Mayer and Johansen, 1976. Pan-Pacific Ent. 

 52: 120-125 (nest site, nest architecture, adult activity, development of life stages, 

 parasites, predators, associates). 



