140 Special Cultural Groups 



Encyclopaedia Judaica: 



1928-34: 10 vols, published (to Lyra). Edited by Jacob Klatzkin (Berlin). 

 Abbr. EJ. 



Feldman, William Moses ( 1879- ) : 



1931: Rabbinical mathematics and astronomy (252 p., London; Isis 19, 208-12) 



Friedenwald, Harry (1864-1950): 



1944: The Jews and medicine (2 vols., 1242 p., Baltimore; Isis 35, 346). 



1946: Jewish limiinaries in medical history and a Catalogue of works bearing on 

 the subject (208 p., Baltimore; Isis 37, 239). 



Gandz, Solomon (1887- ): 



1932: The Mishnat ha-middot, the first Hebrew geometry of about 150 C.E. and 

 the geometry of Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khowarizmi, the first Arabic geometry 

 (c. 820) representing the Arabic version of the Mishnat ha-middot. Edition of the 

 Hebrew and Arabic texts with introduction, translation and notes (Quellen und 

 Studien zur Geschichte der Mathematik, A 2; 104 p., 14 fig., 4 pi. Berlin; Isis 20, 

 274-80). 



1932-33: Hebrew numerals (Proceedings American Academy for Jewish re- 

 search 4, 53-112; Isis 22, 390). 



Jewish Encyclopaedia: 



1901-6: 12 vols, edited by Cyrus Adler, Isidore Singer, etc. (Funk and Wag- 

 nails, New York). Abbr. JE. 



Krauss, Samuel ( 1866- ) : 



1910-12: Talmudische Archaologie (3 vols., Leipzig). 



Does not deal with science proper but there are chapters in vol. 2 (1911) on 

 agriculture, arts and industries, metrology, in vol. 3 (1912) on writing, books and 

 education. 



Low, Immanuel (1854-1944): 



1926-34: Flora der Juden (4 vols.; Isis 6, 428; 8, 210; 23, 573). 



Meyerhof, Max (1874-1945; see Osiris 9): 



1938: Mediaeval Jewish physicians in the Near East, from Arabic sources (Isis 

 28, 432-60). 



Preuss, Julius (1861- ): 



1911: Biblisch-talmudische Medizin (742 p., Berhn). 



Roback, Abraham Aaron (1890- ): 



1929: Jewish influence in modem thought (506 p., Cambridge, Massachusetts; 

 Isis 13, 522). 



Roth, Cecil (1899- ): 



1938: The Jewish contribution to civiUsation (372 p., 8 pi., London). 



Schleiden, Matthias Jakob (1804-81): 



1877: Die Bedeutung der Juden fiir Erhaltung und Wiederbelebung der 

 Wissenschaften im Mittelalter (41 p., Leipzig). — Fifth ed., 54 p., Leipzig 1912. 



Schleiden was one of the founders of the cellular theory ( 1838), as well as one 

 of the founders of modern botany. 



Snowman, Jacob (1871- ): 



1935: Short history of Talmudic medicine (94 p., London; Isis 25, 265). 



See also in the Critical bibUographies of Isis section 12. Israel. 



isl;(m 



Adnan (-Adivar), Abdulhak: 



1939: La science chez les Turcs Ottomans (182 p., Paris; Isis 32, 186-89. — Re- 



