X ILLUSTRATIONS 



38. Franklin's chart of the Gulf Stream 71 



39. Captain Ault about to remove a "Nansen bottle" 73 



40. Seiwell inspecting a plankton-catch 75 



41. The Car/ie^je running before the wind 77 



42. The Carnegie digging her prow into a heavy sea 79 



43. Paul withdrawing samples of sea-water for chemical analysis 81 



44. The Carnegie at Plymouth 83 



45. The stone commemorating the sailing of the Pilgrim Fathers 83 



46. The beautiful boat-harbor at Plymouth 85 



47. The ferry to Cornwall 85 



48. Fifteenth-century building, formerly part of the Dominican Monastery ... 86 



49. The cathedral at Exeter 87 



50. Sir Frank Dyson, Astronomer Royal of England 89 



51. Entering the Elbe River 91 



52. Welcomed in Germany by Government officials and leaders of scientific 



societies 93 



53. The Carnegie party at the Hagenbeck Zoo, Hamburg 94 



54. Dr. Burath, official host, Hamburg 95 



55. The Carnegie dressed for the Fourth of July, Hamburg 101 



56. A salt-water shower 105 



57. The "meal-sack" 107 



58. The great art-museum at Reykjavik 107 



59. An Icelandic woman in native dress 109 



60. Automobile road in Iceland 110 



61. Thingvalla Plain " Ill 



62. Waterfall, Iceland 113 



63. Lake on Thingvalla Plain 113 



64. Iceberg passed off coast of Newfoundland 116 



65. Paul at the evaporimeter 118 



66. The biologist using a dip-net from the "boom-walk" 120 



67. The forecastle gang 122 



68. An oily calm in the trade-wind belt 124 



69. Quarter-deck of the Carnegie during an oceanographic station 126 



70. Paul and Soule preparing bottles for the water-samples 127 



71. The Carnegie at anchor in Carlisle Bay, Barbados 130 



72. Native coin-divers 130 



73. A Barbadian negress 132 



74. The "careenage" in Bridgetown 133 



75. Captain and Mrs. Phillips visit the ship in Barbados 135 



76. The tents pitched for magnetic shore-station 135 



77. Captain Ault using the diving-helmet 137 



78. Crane Beach, Barbados 139 



79. Old windmills at Barbados 141 



80. Tablets in Panama City relating the history of the building of the Panama 



Canal 144 



81. Tower of Old Panama 145 



82. Malpelo Island outside the Gulf of Panama 148 



83. By-the-wind in the South Pacific 151 



