MANUAL OF THE GRASSES OF THE UNITED STATES 861 



Festtjca ovina var. glatjca (Lam.) Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 812. 1837. 



Based on F. glauca Lam. 

 Festuca glauca Lam., Encycl. 2: 459. 1788. France. 



The following varieties of F. ovina, recognized by Piper (North American 

 Species of Festuca, Contrib. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 26-28. 1906), are based on 

 European types. The specimens cited by him are in this Manual referred as 

 follows: 



F. ovina sciaphila (Schur) Aschers. and Graebn., to F. ovina. 

 F. ovina supina (Schur) Hack., to F. ovina var. brachyphylla. 

 F. ovina pseudovina Hack., to F . ovina. 

 (6) Festuca pacifica Piper, Contrib. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 12. 1906. Pullman, 



Wash., Elmer 262. 

 Vulpia pacifica Rydb., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 538. 1909. Based on 



Festuca pacifica Piper. 

 Festuca subbiflora Suksdorf, Werdenda l 2 : 2. 1923. Bingen, Wash., Suksdorf 



6144. 

 Festuca dives Suksdorf, Werdenda l 2 : 3. 1923. Not F. dives Muell., 1863. 



Bingen, Wash., Suksdorf 6153. 

 (10) Festuca reflexa Buckl., Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. Proc. 1862: 98. 1863. 



California. 

 Festuca microstachys var. pauciflora Scribn.; Beal, Grasses N.Amer. 2: 586. 



1896. Oregon, Howell. 

 Vulpia reflexa Rydb., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 538. 1909. Based on Fes- 

 tuca reflexa Buckl. 

 Festuca rigescens (Presl) Kunth, Rev. Gram. 1: Sup. XXXI. 1830. Based on 



Diplachne rigescens Presl. 

 Diplachne rigescens Presl, Rel. Haenk. 1: 260. 1830. Peru, Haenke. 

 (29) Festuca rubra L., Sp. PL 74. 1753. Europe. 



Festuca ovina var. rubra Smith, English Fl. 1: 139. 1824. Based on F. rubra L. 

 Festuca duriuscula var. rubra Wood, Amer. Bot. and Flor. pt. 2: 399. 1870. 



Presumably based on F. rubra L. 

 Festuca oregona Vasev, Bot. Gaz. 2: 126. 1877. Oregon. 

 Festuca ovina subsp. rubra Hook, f., Stud. Fl. ed. 3. 497. 1884. Based on F. 



rubra L. 

 Festuca rubra var. littoralis Vasey; Beal, Grasses N.Amer. 2: 607. 1896. Tilla- 

 mook Bav, Oreg., Howell in 1882. 

 Festuca valUcola Rvdb., Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 1: 57. 1900. Silver Bow, 



Mont., Rydberg 2108. 

 Festuca earlei Rydb., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 608. 1905. La Plata 



Canyon, Colo., Baker, Earle and Tracy 920. 

 Festuca rubra prolifera Piper, Contrib. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 21. 1906. Mount 



Washington, N.H., Pringle in 1877. 

 Festuca rubra var. densiuscula Hack.; Piper, Contrib. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 22. 



1906. Crescent City, Calif., Davy and Blasdale 5931. 

 Festuca rubra var. prolifera Piper, in Robinson, Rhodora 10: 65. 1908. Based 



on F. rubra prolifera Piper. 

 Festuca prolifera Fernald, Rhodora 35: 133. 1933. Based on F. rubra prolifera 



Piper. 

 Festuca rubra var. commutata Gaud., FL Helv. 1: 287. 1828. Switzerland. 

 Festuca fallax ThuilL, Fl. Env. Paris n.ed. 50. 1799. France. 

 Festuca rubra var. fallax Hack., Bot. Centralbl. 8: 407. 1881. Based on F. 



fallax ThuilL 

 Festuca rubra var. heterophylla Mutel, Fl. Frang. 4: 103. 1837. Based on 



F. heterophylla Lam. 

 Festuca heterophylla Lam., FL Frang. 3: 600. 1778. France. 

 Festuca rubra var. lanuginosa Mert. and Koch, Deut. Fl. ed. 3. 1: 654. 



1823. Prussia. 

 Festuca arenaria Osbeck, in Retz. Sup. Prodr. FL Scand. 1: 4. 1805. Not F. 



arenaria Lam., 1791. Scandinavia. 

 Festuca rubra var. arenaria Fries, Fl. Halland. 28. 1818. Based on F. 



arenaria Osbeck. 

 Bromus secundus Presl, Rel. Haenk. 1: 263. 1830. Nootka Sound, Vancouver 



Island, Haenke. 

 Festuca richardsoni Hook., Fl. Bor. Amer. 2: 250. 1840. Arctic seacoast of 



North America, Richardson. 



