926 MISC. PUBLICATION 200, U. S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE 



Phalaris americana var. picta Eaton and Wright, N.Amer. Bot. ed. 8. 352. 



1840. Massachusetts, Connecticut, New York, Ontario. 

 Phalaris arundinacea var. variegata Parnell, Grasses Brit. 188. pi. 82. 1845. 



Scotland. 

 Digraphis arundinacea var. picta Pacher, Jahrb. Nat. Landesmus. Karnt. 



14: 119. 1880. Presumably based on Phalaris arundinacea var. picta L. 



(3) Phalaris brachystachys Link, Neu. Jour. Bot. Schrad. I 3 : 134. 1806. 



Based on P. canariensis as described by Brotero (Fl. Lusit. 1: 79. 1804). 



Portugal. 

 Phalaris canariensis var. brachystachys Fedtsch., Bull. Jard. Bot. Prin. 



U.R.S.S. [Pierre le Grand] 14 (sup. 2): 47. 1915. Based on P. brachy- 

 stachys Link. 

 (8) Phalaris californica Hook, and Arn., Bot. Beechey Voy. 161. 1841. 



California. This is the species referred to P. amethystina Trim, of Chile, 



by Thurber and others. 

 (2) Phalaris canariensis L., Sp. PI. 54. 1753. Southern Europe and the 



Canary Islands. 

 Phalaris avicularis Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. 17. 1796. Based on P. canariensis L. 

 (5) Phalaris caroliniana Walt., Fl. Carol. 74. 1788. South Carolina. 



Phalaris intermedia Bosc; Poir., in Lam., Encycl. Sup. 1: 300. 1810. Caro- 

 lina, Bosc. 

 Phalaris microstachya DC, Cat. Hort. Monsp. 131. 1813. South Carolina, 



Fraser; Bosc. 

 Phalaris americana Ell., Bot. S.C. and Ga. 1: 101. pi. 5. f. 4. 1816. South 



Carolina. 

 Phalaris occidentalis Nutt., Amer. Phil. Soc. Trans, (n.s.) 5: 144. 1837. 



Fort Smith, Ark., on the Arkansas to Red River [Nuttall]. 

 Phalaris trivialis Trin., Mem. Acad. St. Petersb. VI. Sci. Nat. 3 1 : 55. 1839. 



Charleston, S.C, Beyrich. 

 Phalaris intermedia var. microstachya Vasey; L. H. Dewey, Contrib. U.S. 



Natl. Herb. 2: 512. 1894. Based on P. microstachya DC. 

 (7) Phalaris lemmoni Vasey, Contrib. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 42. 1892. Santa 



Cruz, Calif., Lemmon. 



(4) Phalaris minor Retz., Obs. Bot. 3: 8. 1783. Orient. 



(1) Phalaris paradoxa L., Sp. PI. ed. 2. 2: 1665. 1763. Mediterranean 

 region. 



Phalaris paradoxa var. praemorsa (Lam.) Coss. and Dur., Expl. Sci. Alger. 

 2: 25. 1854. Based on P. praemorsa Lam. 

 Phalaris praemorsa Lam., Fl. Franc. 3: 566. 1778. France. 



Phalaris tuberosa L.. Mant. PI. 2: 557. 1771. Europe. 



Phalaris tuberosa var. stenoptera (Hack.) Hitchc, Jour. Wash. Acad. 

 Sci. 24: 292. 1934. Based on P. stenoptera Hack. 

 Phalaris stenoptera Hack., Repert. Sp. Nov. Fedde 5: 333. 1908. Mel- 

 bourne, Australia, Ewart, cultivated. This species has been referred to 

 P. bulbosa (see under Phleum subulatum). 



(117) PHARUS L. 



(1) Pharus parvifolius Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 301. 1908. Haiti 

 Nash and Taylor 1482. 

 This is the species described under Pharus latifolius L. by Chapman. 



(65) PHIPPSIA (Trin.) R. Br. 



(1) Phippsia algida (Soland.) R. Br., Sup. App. Parry's Voy. 185 [err. for 



285]. 1824. Based on Agrostis algida Soland. 

 Agrostis algida Soland., in Phipps Voy. 200. 1810. Arctic regions. 

 Trichodium algidum Roem. and Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 283. 1817. Based on 



Agrostis algida Wahl. (same as A. algida Soland.). 

 Colpodium monandrum Trin., in Spreng., Neu. Entd. 2: 37. 1821. Based 



on Agrostis algida Phipps (error for Solander.). 

 Vilfa algida Trin., Gram. Unifl. 159. 1824. Based on Agrostis algida Phipps 



(error for Solander). 

 Vilfa monandra Trin., Gram. Unifl. 159. 1824. "Sin. Laurentii" [probably 



St. Lawrence Island, Alaska], Chamisso. 

 Phippsia monandra Trin., Gram. Unifl. 159. 1824, as synonym of Vilfa 



monandra Trin.; Hook and Arn., Bot. Beechey Voy. 132. 1841. Based 



on Vilfa monandra Trin. 



