MANUAL OF THE GRASSES OF THE UNITED STATES 955 



Spartina junciformis Engelm. and Gray, Jour. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. 5: 238. 



1845. Texas, Lindheimer [207]. 

 Spartina gouini Fourn., Mex. PI. 2: 135. 1886. Vera Cruz, Gouin 72. 

 Spartina multiflora Vasey; Beal, Grasses N.Amer. 2: 400. 1896, as synonym 



of S. junciformis Engelm. and Gray. 

 Spartina pittieri Hack., Oesterr. Bot. Ztschr. 52: 237. 1902. Costa Rica, 



Pittier 4209. 

 Spartina densi flora var. junciformis St. Yves, Candollea 5: 26, 77. pi. 7. f. 



a-16. 1932. Based on S. junciformis Engelm. and Gray. 



(53) SPHENOPHOLIS Scribn. 



(5) Sphenopholis filiformis (Chapm.) Scribn., Rhodora 8: 144. 1906. Based 

 on Eatonia pennsylvanica var. filiformis Chapm. 



Eatonia pennsylvanica var. filiformis Chapm., Fl. South. U.S. 560. 1860. 

 Florida [tvpe, Chapman], to South Carolina. 



Eatonia filiformis Vasey, Bot. Gaz. 11: 117. 1886. Based on Eatonia penn- 

 sylvanica var. filiformis Chapm. 



Eatonia hybrida Vasey; Beal, Grasses N.Amer. 2: 491. 1896. Florida, 

 Curtiss in 1886. (The Hunting Creek, Va., specimen referred to is Trisetum 

 pennsylvanicum (L.) Beauv., which see.) 



Reboulea filiformis Farwell, Mich. Acad. Sci. Rept. 17: 182. 1916. Based on 

 Eatonia pennsylvanica var. filiformis Chapm. 



(2) Sphenopholis intermedia (Rydb.) Rydb., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 533. 



1909. Based on Eatonia intermedia Rydb. 

 Koeleria truncata var. major Torr., Fl. North, and Mid. U.S. 1: 117. 1823. 



Deerfield, Mass., Cooley. 

 Koeleria? pennsylvanica var. major Torr., Fl. N.Y. 2: 469. 1843. Based on 



Koeleria truncata var. major Torr. 

 Reboulea pennsylvanica var. major A. Gray, Man. 591. 1848. Presumably 



based on Koeleria truncata var. major Torr. 

 i.Aira controversa Steud., Syn. PI. Glum. 1: 224. 1854. Cincinnati and 



Miami, Ohio. 

 lAira capillacea Frank; Steud., Syn. PL Glum. 1: 224. 1854, as synonym of 



A. controversa Steud. 

 Eatonia pennsylvanica var. major A. Gray, Man. ed. 2. 558. 1856. Presuma- 



blv based on Koeleria truncata var. major Torr. 

 Vilfa alba BuckL, Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. Proc. 1862: 89. 1863. Not V. alba 



Beauv., 1812. "Oregon, Spalding" (locality probably erroneous, the ticket 



on the tvpe specimen crossed out). 

 Eatonia intermedia Rydb., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 602. 1905. East 



Gallatin Swamps, Mont., Rydberg 3174. 

 Sphenopholis pollens major Scribn., Rhodora 8: 145. 1906. Based on Koeleria 



truncata var. major Torr. 

 Sphenopholis pollens var. major Scribn.; Robinson, Rhodora 10: 65. 1908. 



Based on Koeleria truncata var. major Torr. 

 Reboulea pollens var. major Farwell, Mich. Acad. Sci. Rept. 17: 182. 1916. 



Based on Koeleria truncata var. major Torr. 

 This is the species which has recently been called Sphenopholis pollens Scribn., 

 but it is not the same as Aira pattens Spreng., on which that name is based. 



(3) Sphenopholis longiflora (Vasey) Hitchc, Jour. Wash. Acad. Sci. 23: 453. 



1933. Based on Eatonia pennsylvanica var. longiflora Vasey. 



Eatonia pennsylvanica var. longiflora Vasev; L. H. Dewey, Contrib. U.S. Natl. 

 Herb. 2: 544. 1894. Houston, Tex., Nealley in 1892. 



Eatonia longiflora Beal, Grasses N.Amer. 2: 494. 1896. Based on E. penn- 

 sylvanica var. longiflora Vasev. 



Sphenopholis pattens longiflora Scribn., Rhodora 8: 145. 1906. Based on 

 Eatonia pennsylvanica var. longiflora Vasey. 



Reboulea pattens var. longiflora Farwell, Mich. Acad. Sci. Rept. 17: 182. 1916. 

 Based on Eatonia longiflora Beal. 



(4) Sphenopholis nitida (Spreng.) Scribn., Rhodora 8: 144. 1906. Based on 



Aira nitida Spreng. 



Aira nitida Spreng., Mant. Fl. Hal. 32. 1807, Pennsylvania, Muhlenberg. 



Aira pennsylvanica Spreng., Mem. Acad. St. Petersb. 2: 299. pi. 7. 1807-08. 

 Pennsylvania. 



Koeleria pennsylvanica DC, Cat. Hort. Monsp. 117. 1813. Based on Aira 

 pennsylvanica Spreng. 



^liraWZz'sMuhl.,Descr. Gram.82. 1817. Not A. mollis Schreb., 1771. Penn- 

 sylvania. 



