Helotium 119 



Type locality: Europe. 



Distribution: Ohio; also in Europe. 



Illustrations: E. & P. Nat. Pfl. 1': 207. /. 162, E; Rab. 

 Krypt.-Fl. P: 770,/. 1-4. 



Although this species has been reported from North America 

 by Saccardo the onh- specimen seen is one from Ohio determined 

 by Dr. B. Kanouse. 



4. Helotium Scutula (Pers.) Karst. Not. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 

 11:233. 1871. 



Peziza Scutula Pers. Myc. Eu. 1: 284. 1822. 



Ciboria ciliatospora Fuckel, Symb. Myc. ZW. 1869. 



Helotium Scutula caudatum Karst. Myc. Fenn. 1: 112. 1871. 



Helotium gracile Cooke & Peck; Peck, Ann. Rep. N. Y. State Mus. 26: 83. 



1874. 

 Helotium vitellinum Rehni, Ber. Naturh. Ver. Augsburg 26: 124. 1881. 

 Phialea Scutula Gill. Champ. Fr. Discom. 108. 1882. 

 Helotium virgultorum Scutula Rehm, Asconi. Lojk. 7. 1882. 

 Helotium Scutula Rubi Rehm, Hedwigia 24: 229. 1885. 

 Calycella Scutula Quel. Ench. Fung. 305. 1886. 

 Hymenoscypha Scutula Phill. Brit. Discom. 136. 1887. 

 Hymenoscypha Scutula Lysimachiae Phill. Brit. Discom. 137. 1887. 

 Hymenoscypha Scutula Rudbeckiae Phill. Brit. Discom. 138. 1887. 

 Phialea vitellina Sacc. Syll. Fung. 8: 262. 1889. 

 Phialea gracilis Sacc. Syll. Fung. 8: 265. 1889. 

 Phialea Sctitula Rudbeckiae Sacc. Syll. Fung. 8: 266. 1889. 

 Helotium Verbenae Cavara, Rev. Myc. 11: 178. 1889. 

 Phialea appendiculata Oud. Versl. Med. Akad. Wet. 7: 313. 1890. 

 Belonioscypha ciliatospora Rehm in Rab. Krypt.-Fl. 1^: 744. 1893. 

 Helotium Scutula vitellina Rehm in Rab. Krypt.-Fl. P: 794. 1893. 

 Helotium Scutula Lysimachiae Massee, Brit. Fungus-Fl. 4: 254. 1895. 

 Helotium Scutula Rudbeckiae Massee, Brit. Fungus-Fl. 4: 254. 1895. 

 Hymenoscyphus gracilis Kuntze, Rev. Gen. PI. 3': 485. 1898. 

 Helotium vitellinum pallidostriatum Fairman, Jour. Myc. 10: 231. 1904. 

 Phialea vitellina pallidostriata Sacc. & D. Sacc. in Sacc. Syll. Fung. 18: 56. 



1906. 

 Helotium appendiculatum Boud. Hist. Class. Discom. Eu. 114. 1907. 

 Helotium ciliatosporurn Boud. Hist. Class. Discom. Eu. 114. 1907. 

 Belospora ciliatospora Clements, Gen. Fungi 175. 1909. 

 Hymenoscypha Scutula Grossulariae Kauffm. Papers Mich. Acad. Sci. 1: 107. 



1921. 



Apothecia thickly gregarious, stipitate, or occasionally almost 

 sessile, often springing from a dark-colored subiculum at first 

 shallow cup-shaped, becoming nearly plane, reaching a diameter 

 of 1-2 mm., pale-yellow; hymenium slightly concave, similar in 

 color to the outside of the apothecium; stem relatively slender and 



