346 



INDEX 



Dixon, on ascent of sap, 145. 147; on transpiration, 

 147; D. and Atkins, on osmotic pressures in 

 cells, 124; D. and Mason, on photosynthesis, 

 189 



Dodart, on geotropism, 295 



Dodder, 48 



Dorofejew, on transplantation, 337 



Doyere, on respiration and gas analysis, 4 



Draper, on light and photosynthesis, 23 



Drosera, 38 



Drying oven, 57 



Duclaux, Microbiologic, 166, 204 



Dufour, on light and leaf form, 288 



Duhamel, on correlation, 332 



Dumas, on carbon assimilation, 3 



Dutrochet, on osmosis and on osmotic pressure, no 



Dynamometer, 306, 307 



Eberdt, on transpiration, 138 

 Ecology, 27s. 276 

 Edestin, 161, 162 



Ehrlich, on oxygen requirement, 171 

 Eissler, see Bondi and E. 

 Elder, 122 



Electric discharge, 31, 72; light, 289. 290 

 Electrolytes and dissociation, 118, 244 

 Elfert, on digestion of cell walls, 189 

 Elodea, 5, 251 



Elongation, in growth, 255, 282, 283, 305 

 Emich, on microchemistry, 90 

 Emulsin, 168, 190, 226 

 Endophyllum, 303 

 Endosperm, 153. 168, 193 



Energy (see also light), in general, xxxiii, xxxiv, 52, 

 235; in plant, 23, 24, 33. 53, 201; assimilation 

 of, and carbon assimilation, by green plants, 

 Pt. I, Chap. I, 1-40; 32-34; and carbon assim- 

 ilation, by plants without chlorophyll, Pt. I, 

 Chap. II, 43-62; assimilation of, from organic 

 compounds, by plants without chlorophyll 

 43-48; from inorganic compounds, by plants 

 without chlorophyll, 48 

 Engeland and Kustcher, on apporhegmas, 179 

 Engelmann, on bright leaf colors, 21; on oxygen 

 evolution from cells, 23; on complementary 

 pigments, 26; on purple bacteria, 26, 294; bac- 

 terial method for studying photosynthesis, 

 23, 24 

 Englerand Weissberg, on auto-oxidation, 170 

 Enlargement, ingrowth, 243, 244, 249, 270 

 Entropy, 235 

 Environment, 269 



Enzymes (see also catalysis, fermentation, hydroly- 

 sis), 166-173, xxxiii, xxxiv, 161, 167, 169, 171, 

 173, 176, 179, 187, 188, 190, 204, 207, 209, 211, 

 227-229, 232, 234; respiratory, 226-230 

 Eosin, 7 



Epidermis, 265, 270, 289 

 Epilobium, 298 

 Epinasty, 318 

 Epiphytes, 265 

 Equilibration, 298 

 Equisetum, 278 

 Eriophyes, 304 



Ernest, see Stoklasa and E„ also Stoklasa, E. and 

 Chocensky. 



Errera, on myriotonie, 119; on transpiration, 144; 



on hormones, 300 

 Escher, on carotin and lycopin, 19. (See also Will- 



statter and E.) 

 Escombe, see Brown and E. 

 Ether, 6, 20, 21, 98, 153. 159. 169. 183. 186, 187, 



216; in forcing, 264, 265 

 Ethyl chlorophyllide, 9; phsophorbide, 14 

 Ethylene, 264 

 Etiolated leaves, etc., 14, 17-19, 86, 141, 173, 177, 



184, 191, 213, 215, 216, 224, 227, 229, 230, 278, 



283-288 

 Etiophyllin, 9 

 Euler, Pflanzenchemie, 157, 158, 166; Chemistry of 



enzymes, 166 

 Evaporation, 134, 137, 138, 14°. J5o 

 Ewart, on photosynthesis, 3; on tissue strains, 253 

 Excelsin, 161 

 Excretion, of liquid, 139; of salts, 83: from bacteria, 



186; from roots, 99-126 

 Exothermic reactions, 222 

 Exudation, 140-142 



Faber, on leaf nodules, 77, 78 



Fagus (see also beech), 88, 89, 291 



Famintsin, see Famintzyn. 



Famintzyn, on light and chlorophyll formation, 15; 

 on starch formation in alga, 29; on transpira- 

 tion, 138 



Fats, 151, 157. 169. 186, 187, 192, 194. 195. 218, 230 



Fatty seeds, 193. 218 



Faust, on animal toxins, 184 



Favorskii, on oxidation by water, 202 



Feige, see Urbain, Seal and F. 



Fermentation (see also catalysis, enzymes), 45-47, 

 55. 79. 202, 204—210, 233, 235, 260; and respira- 

 tion, Pt. I, Chap. VIII, 201-235; alcoholic, 

 170, 171, 173, 203, 204-211; non-alcoholic, 

 212-213; at sea-bottom, 50; in human 

 intestine, 57; in soil, 201 



Ferments, see enzymes, catalysis. 



Ferns, 15, 178, 335 



Ferric chloride, 112, 120, 182; hydrate, 202; phos- 

 phate, 82; sulphate, 47 



Ferrous carbonate, 201 ; sulphate, 182, 202 



Fertilizers, 70, 71, 73, 93, 95, 96; artificial, 73 



Festuca, 266 



Fibrin, 169 



Filaments, staminal, 321 



Findlay, Osmotic pressure, 109, 113 



Finland, 327 



Fir (see also Abies), 224, 290, 300 



Fischer, E., on sugar synthesis, 30; on proteins, 

 164; F. and Abderhalden, on proteins, 164 



Fitting, on osmotic pressure in cells, 123; on geo- 

 tropism, 294, 297 



Flowering, 221, 258, 259 



Flowers, cleistogamous, 293; color and salt nutri- 

 tion, 87; geotropism in, 293; and light, 293; 

 flower-heads and parasites, 304 



Fluorescence, 6, 7, 9 



Fluorine, 82 



Foetus, extract of, 332 



Forcing, in greenhouse culture, 259, 260 



Formaldehyde, 19. 30-32, 216 



