FISHERY BULLETIN: VOL. 76, NO 2 



CULLEN, J. M., E. Shaw, and H, A. Baldwin. 



1965. Methods for measuring the three-dimensional struc- 

 ture of fish schools. Anim. Behav. 13:534-543. 

 FIELDS, W. G. 



1965. The structure, development, food relations, repro- 

 duction, and life history of the squid Loligo opalescens 

 Berry. Calif Dep. Fish Game, Fish Bull. 131:1-108. 



Hamilton, W. D. 



1971. Geometry for the selfish herd. J. Theor. Biol. 

 31:295-311. 

 HOCHBERG, F. G., AND J. A. COUCH. 



1971. Biology of cephalopods. In J. W. Miller, J. G. Van- 

 Derwalker, and R. A. Waller (editors), Tektite 2. Scien- 

 tists in the sea, p. VI-221-VI-228. U.S. Dep. Inter., Wash., 

 D.C. 

 Hunter, J. R. 



1966. Procedure for analysis of schooling behavior. J. 

 Fish. Res. Board Can. 23:547-562. 



1968. Effects of light on schooling and feeding of jack mac- 

 kerel, Trachurus symmetricus . J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 

 25:393-407. 



Hurley, a. C. 



1976. Feeding behavior, food consumption, growth, and 

 respiration of the squid Loligo opalescens raised in the 

 laboratory. Fish. Bull., U.S. 74:176-182. 



1977. Mating behavior of the squid Lo/tgoopa/escens. Mar. 

 Behav. Physiol. 4:195-203. 



JOHN, K. R. 



1964. Illumination, vision, and schooling of Astyanax 

 mexicanus (Fillipi). J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 21:1453- 

 1473. 



Keenleyside, M. H. a. 



1955. Some aspects of the schooling behavior of fish. Be- 

 havior 8:183-248. 

 McGowan, J. A. 



1954. Observations on the sexual behavior and spawning 

 of the squid, Loligo opalescens, at La Jolla, California. 

 Calif Fish Game 40:47-54. 



Okutani, t., and J. A. McGowan. 



1969. Systematics, distribution, and abundance of the 

 epiplanktonic squid (Cephalopoda, Decapoda) larvae of 

 the California Current, April, 1954 - March, 1957. Bull. 

 Scripps Inst. Oceanogr. 14:1-90. 



Packard, A. 



1972. Cephalopods and fish: the limits of convergence. 

 Biol. Rev. Cambr. Philos. Soc. 47:241-307. 



PITCHER, T. J. 



1973. The three-dimensional structure of schools in the 

 minnow, Phoxinus phoxinus (L.). Anim. Behav. 

 21:673-686. 



RADAKOV, D. V. 



1973. Schooling in the ecology of fish. John Wiley and 

 Sons, N.Y., 173 p. 



Shaw, E. 



1969. The duration of schooling among fish separated and 

 those not separated by barriers. Am. Mus. Novit. 2373, 

 13 p. 



1970. Schooling in fishes: critique and review. In L. R. 

 Aronson, E. Tobach, D. S. Lehrman, and J. S. Rosenblatt 

 (editors). Development and evolution of behavior, p. 452- 

 480. W. H. Freeman and Co., San Franc. 



1978. Schooling fishes. Am. Sci. 66:166-175. 

 SYMONS, P. E. K. 



1971a. Spacing and density in schooling threespine 



sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus and mummichog 



{Fundulus heteroclitus). J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 



28:999-1004. 

 1971b. Estimating distances between fish schooling in an 



aquarium. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 28:1805-1806. 

 VAN OLST, J. C, AND J. R. HUNTER. 



1970. Some aspects of the organization of fish schools. J. 



Fish. Res. Board Can. 27:1225-1238. 



Williams, G. C. 



1964. Measurement of consociation among fishes and 

 comments on the evolution of schooling. Publ. Mich. 

 State Univ. Mus. 2(7):351-383. 



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