1400 



Department of Agriculture 



are the greatest aid in the suppression of European foul brood. 

 There is no known race that can stand in comparison with them 

 in this respect. 



The three banded or tan colored strains are the most desirable 

 and in the imported stock this is the predominating color. The 

 American bred stock frequently runs to bright yellow. No doubt 

 the demand for this stock has had its effect upon many of the 

 queen breeders, but there are a few breeders who have bred up 

 a superior strain of the darker colored bees, realizing that 

 "handsome is that handsome does." These parties are reaping 

 good returns for the labor they have expended in this direction 

 and are frequently unable to supply the demand for their stock. 



MANIPULATION 



The proper handling of bees is by no means as hazardous or 

 difficult as many people imagine. The principal trouble with 

 beginners is their lack of knowledge of the characteristics and 

 habits of the bee. This creates a fear and uncertainty in their 

 minds. They do not know just what to expect except some stings, 

 nor what to do in an emergency. A little practice and observa- 

 tion in company with an experienced beekeeper would enlighten 

 them greatly. 



When it is desired to open a hive for any purpose, start a good 

 fire in the smoker and fill with fuel. Put on a veil if desired, 



get the hive tool and pro- 

 ceed to the hive in ques- 

 tion. Blow a whiff of 

 smoke into tlie entrance; 

 then insert the hive tool 

 under the cover and loosen 

 it, blowing a little smoke 

 under before any bees 

 can escape. Itemove the 

 cover, giving a little more 

 smoke, after which the bees should be fit to handle. A little 

 smoke may be needed occasionally, but no more should be used 



Fig. 58. A convenient tool box 



