MORGAN HEBARD 385 



above the fir forests and on the ridges. It was also found gener- 

 ally distributed but in small numbers at the foot of a glacier, 

 in wet spots covered wdth green flowering plants and just above 

 timber line on ground covered with volcanic ash in which scat- 

 tered and thin dry grasses gre\\. 



After dark individuals could ])e found in the dew-covered 

 grasses, scarcely able to move, their bodies ice cold. 



Melanoplus calapooyae'-" new species (Plate XVII, fiji. S; plate XVIII, 



fig. S. ) 



Scudder unfortunately included under his Mcldiiojdus validus 

 material referable to this species. 



The present species is clearly the optimum development in the 

 Saltator Group, both as to size and specialization. Nearest 

 relationship is shown to M. validus Scudder, which species occurs 

 in southern Oregon. This is shown by the male cerci, which are 

 of a similar type, though having reached a higher degree of special- 

 ization. 



From Scudder's species calapooyae further differs in the larger 

 size, more robust form, male supra-anal plate with distal narrow- 

 ing portion fully as long as the proximal portion and coloi' of 

 male caudal tibiae, which are yellowish with a pink tinge. 



In the form of the male supra-anal plate nearest agreement is 

 with the Shastan M. ascensus Scudder,. this plate in the present 

 species lieing only slightly more elongate, with disto-lateral 

 sculpturing heavier. 



Type. — cf'; Divide, Calapooia IMountains, Lane County, Ore- 

 gon. Elevation, 1400 to 1600 feet. August 11. 1909. (Kehn 

 and Hebard.) [Hebard Collection, Type no. 5o7.J 



Size large, form robust for the group. Vertex and frontal costa as in validus, 

 much as here described for M. hernardinae. Eye sUghtly less than twice as 

 long as infra-ocular sulcus. Pronotum with medio-longitudinal carina dis- 

 tinct on metazona, subobsolete on prozona (in the series varying from obso- 

 lete to weakly defined in this section); sulci distinct, tlie principal sulcus 

 deep; caudal margin of disk weakly obtuse-anguiate i)r()duced. Proster- 

 nal spine rather elongate, slender, tapering very weakly to the bhnitly 

 rounded apex. Tegmina very slightly longer than pronotum. moderately 

 overlapping, broad lanceolate, with apices rather shari)ly rounded. Furcula 



■-'The Calapooya Indians once inhabited the mountains which bear their 

 name and from which the present species is known. 



TRANS. AM. EN'T. SUC XLVI. 



