J. M. NICKELL’S BOTANICAL READY REFERENCE. 111 
——1869—_ 
PYROLA UNIFLORA. One-flowered Wintergreen. 
Analogous to Pyrola Rotundifolia. 
1870—— 
. PYRUS ARBUTIFOLIA. Choke Berry. 
Fruit. Very astringent. 
1871— 
PYRUS ARIA. Beam Tree. Wild Pear. White Beam. 
Fruit, ast. In Alvine Fluxes. . 
1872— 
PYRUS COMMUNIS. Wild Pear Tree. 
Fruit. ast, a-sco. 
——1873—— 
PYRUS CORONARIA. Crab Apple Tree. Crab Tree. 
,. Souring Wild Crab Tree. Souring, Wild Crab Tree. E 
Cultivated, for its fruit. esc. 
1874——_ ; 
PYRUS DOMESTICA, Sorb Apple. Sorb. Mountain Ash. 
Round Wood Tree. 
Fruit. ast. a-sco. 
1875 
PYRUS MALUS. Apple Tree. 
Fruit. esc, nut. lax. diu. Barks ton. feb. 
1876 
PYRUS SORBUS. True Service Tree. 
Fruit. ast. 
—1877—_ 
RTD ARIA MACROCARPA. 
rk. ast. 
—1878—— 
QUERCUS. Acorn. Fruit of the Oak. Acorn Coffee. 
——1879 
QUERCUS ALBA. White Oak. Tanners’ Bark. 
Bark. ast. ton. a-sep, Nuts, roasted. 
18 
QUERCUS AQUATICA. Water Oak. 
rk. ast. ton. Wash for Ulcers. 
1881—— : 
QUERCUS CERRIS. Tarkey Oak. Bitter Oak. Wainscoat 
Oak. Iron Oak. 
Yields Galls. ast. 
——1882—— : 
QUERCUS COCCIFERA, Kermes Oak. Cochineal Tree. 
Cochineal Oak. 
Yields, Kermes Dye. 
1883—— 
QUERCUS COCCINEA. Scarlet Oak. Yellow Oak. Quer- 
citron. Variety Q. Tinctoria. 
Bark. Used by Tanners. 
——1884—— 
QUERCUS EXCELSA. Gall Oak. 
Yields Nut Galls. 
4 
——_- | &§ 
QUERCUS FALCATA. Red Spanish Oak. 
Barks; Quercitron. In Tanning. 
1886——_ 
QUERCUS ILEX, Evergreen Oak. Holly Oak. 
Frait. esc. far. Yields Galls. 
——1887——_ 
QUERCUS ILICIFOLIA. Black Scrub Oak. Scrub Oak. 
Bear Oak. Shrub Oak. 
Bark, ast. 
