1184 Home Nature-Study Course. 



old world is much indebted to the new for such an addition to the value 

 and beauty of its flocks and to the dainty richness of its feasts. 



It is stated that the bird was first taken from Mexico to Spain about 

 the year 15 18 and from thence was introduced into England and Hol- 

 land as early as 1524. 



Lesson XXXII. 



^ THE TURKEY. 



Purpose. — To help the pupils make careful observations of the appear- 

 ance and habits of this semi-domesticated bird, with a view to learning 

 the best ways to rear and "care for it. The lesson should not be given 

 unless there are living subjects for direct observation somewhere in 

 the district in which the school is situated., 



Observations by pupils. — 



(i). Of what breed are the turkeys you are studying, — Bronze, 

 Black, Buff, White Holland or Narragansett ? 



(2). What is the general shape, size and average weight of the male 

 turkey ? Of the turkey hen ? 



(3). What is the covering of the head of the turkey? What is its 

 color and how far does it extend down the neck of the bird? Is it always 

 the same color, and if not what causes the change? Is the covering alike 

 in shape and size on the male and the female? What is the part called 

 that han^s from the front of the throat below the beak? From above 

 the beak? 



(4). What is the color of the beak? Is it short or long, straight or 

 curved? Where are the nostrils situated? 



(5). What is the color of the turkey's eyes? Do you think it is a keen 

 sighted bird? 



(6). Where are the ears and how do they look? Do they show as 

 plainly as a chicken's ears do? Are turkeys quick of hearing? 



(7). Do turkeys scratch like hens? Are they good runners? 

 Describe the feet and legs as to shape, size and color. Has the male 

 a spur on his legs, and if so, where is it situated? 



(8). Can turkeys fly well? Are the wings small or comparatively 

 large and strong for the weight of the body? Do they prefer high or 

 low places for perching when they sleep ? Is it well to house and confine 

 turkeys in small buildings and parks as is done with other fowls? 



(g). Carefully note and name all the differences of plumage and 

 other marks between the male turkey and the female. 



(10). Tell, as nearly as you can discover by close observation, how 

 the male turkey sets each part of his plumage when he is " showing 



