THE COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION. 447 



NATIVE SHRUBS OR TREES DISTINGUISHED FOR BEAUTIFUL. FRUIT. 



€elastriis scandens, L. Staff-tree. Shrubby Bitter-sweet. 



Clematis virginiana, L. Virgin's-Bower. 



Corn IIS llorida, L. Flowering Dogwood. 



Crata'ghs coccinea, L. Scarlet-fruited Thorn. 



Cratccgus tomentosa, L. Hawthorn. 



Evonymns americanns, L. var. obovatus, Torr. and Gray. Trailing Strawberry 



Bush. 

 EuonymiiS atropurpureus, Jacq. Waahoo. Burning-bush. 

 Ilex verticillata, Gray. Winterberry. Black Alder. 

 Lonicera, Seven species. 

 Menisperinnvi canadense, L. Moonseed. 

 Nemopanthes fascicularis, Raf. Mountain Holly. 

 Pyr7is americana, DC. Mountain ash. 



" sambucifolia, Cham, and Schlecht. 'Mountain ash. 

 RJiKS glabra, L. Smooth Sumach. 



" typhina,, L. Staghorn Sumach. 

 Rosa. Six species. 



Sa^nbucus racemosa, L. Red-berried Elder. 

 Sassafras officinale, JNees. Sassafras. 

 Symphoricarpos occidentalis, Hook. Wolfberry. 

 " racemosus, Michx. Snowberry. 



Taxus canadensis, Willd. Ground Hemlock. American Yew. 

 Viburnum opulus, L. Cranberry-tree. 

 Xanthoxylnm americanum, Mill. Prickly Ash. 



A LIST OF NATIVE TREES AND SHRUBS DISTINGUISHED FOR THEIR SHOWY OR BRILLIANT 



COLORED BARK. 



Acer pennsylvaniciim, L. Striped Maple. 



" riibrnm, L. Red Maple. 



" spicattnn. Lam. Mountain Maple. 

 Betula pajjyrifera, Marsh. Paper or Canoe Birch. 

 Cornus sericea, L. Silky Cornel. Kinnikinnik. 



'• stolonifera, Michx. Red-osier. Dog-wood. 

 Negudo aceroides, Moench. Box-elder. 

 Platanus occidentalis, L. Buttonwood. Sycamore. 

 Rubus villosus. Ait. Blackberry. 

 Salix liumilis. Marsh. Low Willow. Prairie Willow. 



" lucida, Muhl. Shining Willow. 



" petiolaris. Smith. 

 Sassafras officinale, Nees. Sassafras. 

 Smilax hispida, Muhl. Greenbrier. 



J 



NATIVE CLIMBING PLANTS. 



I 



These may be divided into five sections according to their method of getting them- 

 selves up in the world. 



Section 1. Root Climbers. 



Ampelopsis qninquefolia, Michx. Virginian Creeper. American Ivy. Sometimes 



by roots; but mostly by tendrils. 

 Rhus toxicodendron, L. Poison Ivy. 



Section 2. Tioiners. ^ 



a. Woody Twiners. 



Celastrus scandens, L. Climbing Bitter-sweet. Wax-work. 

 Lonicera glauca. Hill. Small Glaucous Honeysuckle. 



" hirsuta, Eaton. Hairy Honeysuckle. 

 Menispermum canadense, L. Moonseed. 



