APPENDIX 803 



York. McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1949. Firsthand observations, many but by no 



means all of them made on the Pacific Coast. 

 Morgan, A. H.: Fieldhook of Ponds and Streams. New York. G. P. Putnam's Sons, 



1930. Ponds and streams have lively populations. This book is an introduction to 



them. 

 Morgan. A. H.: Fieldhook of Animals in Winter. New York, G. P. Putnam's Sons, 



1939. Where and how animals spend the winter; "winter sleep" of hibernators, 



hoarded food, migrations, winter resorts in water and on land. 



Needham. J. G.: The Life of Inland Waters. Ithaca, N. Y., Comstock Publishing Co.. 



1937. A book whose content and grace of language make reading it a discovery 



and pleasure. 

 Nice, M. M.: The Watcher at the Nest. New York, The Macmillan Co., 1939. The author 



is a foremost authority on the behavior of birds in their home territory. 



Odum, E. p.: Fundamentals of Ecology. Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders Co., 1953. Content 

 well chosen and arranged, concise, a small book. 



Johnson, F. H.: "Heat and Life," Scientific Monthly, 191:64-68 (Sept. 1954). Life is 

 limited to the zone between the freezing and boiling points of water where enzymes 

 can exist and speed the reactions of metabolism. 



Kalmus, Hans: "The Sun Navigation of Animals," Scientific American. 191:74-78 

 (Oct. 1954). Such navigations as those of bees locating the direction to food by its 

 angle with respect to the sun, and movements of starlings shown by experiment to 

 be dependent on the sun. 



6. Mutual Relationships of Animals 



Allee, W. C: "Animal Sociology," in Encyclopedia Britannica, 14th ed.. 1947. 



Allee, W. C: Cooperation Among Animals. New York, Henry Schuman, Inc., 195 L 

 Cooperation is demonstrated in animals from protozoans to man. A brief and stimu- 

 lating discussion of relationships. 



Allee, W. C. A. E. Emerson, O. Park. T. Park, and K. P. Schmidt: Principles of 

 Animal Ecology. Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders Co., 1949. Essential for everyone seri- 

 ously interested in the relationships of plants and animals. 



Chandler. A. C: Introduction to Parasitology, 8th ed. New York, John Wiley & Sons, 

 1949. Excellent. 



Dowdeswell. W. H.: Animal Ecology. London. Methuen & Co., 1952. Excellent; it is 



brief, interesting, and inexpensive. Valuable for beginners of any age and training. 

 Elton, C: The Ecology of Animals. London, Methuen & Co.. 1933. By a leading 



authority on populations, the Director of the Bureau of Animal Population at 



Oxford University. 

 Tinbergen, N.: Social Behavior in Animals. London, Methuen & Co.. 1953. A small 



book, clearly written, terse and interesting. Closes with hints for research in animal 



sociology. 



Tinbergen, N.: The Study of Instinct. Oxford, The Clarendon Press, 1951. Lectures 

 given in New York in 1947 under the auspices of the American Museum of Natural 

 History. They review the work done in animal behavior on the European continent 

 in recent years; not easily accessible elsewhere. 



Wheeler. W. M.: Foibles of Insects and Men. New York, Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1928. 

 Observation, scholarship, and wit. 



Zinsser, H.: Rats, Lice and History. Boston, Little, Brown & Co., 1935. Also paper 

 bound by Pocket Books, Inc. Parasites and typhus fever against a background of 

 human history; told with scholarship, wit, and skill. 



7. Tissues 



Bremer, J. L., and H. L. Weatherford: Textbook of Histology, 6th ed. Philadelphia, 

 The Blakiston Co., 1944. Arranged on an embryological basis. 



Ham, a. W.: Histology, 2nd ed. Philadelphia, J. B. Lippincott Co., 1953. Emphasis on 

 function. Excellent for general and medical reference. 



